2
저는 Rails 5 앱을 만들고 있어요. 테스트를 위해 Rspec을 사용하고 있습니다. 내가 레일 애플 리케이션을위한 과거에 트래비스 여러 번 사용했지만, 그들은 MiniTest 및 레일 4를 사용하고Ubuntu 12.04 Precise에서 Rails 마이그레이션을 명시 적으로 실행해야하는 이유는 무엇입니까?
나는 로컬 테스트를 실행할 수 있습니다 :
[email protected] ~/Code/acrm $ rake db:drop
Dropped database 'db/development.sqlite3'
Database 'db/test.sqlite3' does not exist
[email protected] ~/Code/acrm $ RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake
/Users/joenyland/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -I/Users/joenyland/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib:/Users/joenyland/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rspec-support-3.5.0/lib /Users/joenyland/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb
*.............................
Pending: (Failures listed here are expected and do not affect your suite's status)
1) SessionsHelper add some examples to (or delete) /Users/joenyland/Code/acrm/spec/helpers/sessions_helper_spec.rb
# Not yet implemented
# ./spec/helpers/sessions_helper_spec.rb:14
Finished in 1.87 seconds (files took 15.63 seconds to load)
30 examples, 0 failures, 1 pending
을하지만 트래비스 테스트를 실행하면 실패합니다 :
0K$ bundle exec rake
/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -I/home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib:/home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-support-3.5.0/lib /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb
/home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:572:in `check_pending!': (ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError)
Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:
bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:585:in `load_schema_if_pending!'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in maintain_test_schema!'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:822:in `suppress_messages'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:596:in `method_missing'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `maintain_test_schema!'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/spec/rails_helper.rb:27:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/spec/models/client_spec.rb:1:in `require'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/spec/models/client_spec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1435:in `load'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1435:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1433:in `each'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1433:in `load_spec_files'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:100:in `setup'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:86:in `run'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
from /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/exe/rspec:4:in `<main>'
/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -I/home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib:/home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-support-3.5.0/lib /home/travis/build/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb failed
내 트래비스의 설정 :
language: ruby
cache: bundler
은 내가 확실한 해결책이 전에를 추가하는 것입니다 알고 스크립트를 실행하여 트래비스 구성에 rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test을 실행하십시오. 그러나 내 질문은 왜 내가 전에 그것을 할 필요가 없었을 때 이것이 갑자기 필요합니까?
Rails 5의 Rspec 구현에서 변경된 사항이 있습니까? 즉, 테스트가 자동으로 실행되기 전에 마이그레이션이 실행되지 않았습니까? 이 마이 그 레이션을 실행해야 것 같습니다 ... 그래서
# Checks for pending migration and applies them before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema!
:
내가 spec/rails_helper.rb이 라인을 포함 추가해야합니다 (I ...이 일이 사용하는 것입니다 가정 ) . 트래비스의 도움으로
UPDATE 2016년 3월 11일
는, 나는 트래비스 '인프라 외부에서이 문제를 다시 관리했습니다.Travis는 컨테이너 기반 인프라에서 빌드를 실행하며 해당 이미지 (quay.io/travisci/travis-ruby)는 Ubuntu 12.04.5 (Precise)를 기반으로합니다.
지금과 같이 문제를 다시 만들 수 있습니다 : 나는 로컬 맥 OS 10.12에 데비안 제시에 동일한 작업을 수행하는 경우
docker run -it ubuntu:precise /bin/bash
apt-get update && apt-get install git bash-completion curl nodejs -y && gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 && \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable && source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.3.0 && git clone --depth=50 --branch=master https://github.com/MasterRoot24/acrm.git MasterRoot24/acrm && cd MasterRoot24/acrm && rvm use 2.3.0 && gem install bundler && export BUNDLE_GEMFILE=$PWD/Gemfile && bundle install --jobs=3 --retry=3 --deployment --path=${BUNDLE_PATH:-vendor/bundle} && bundle exec rake
[email protected]:/MasterRoot24/acrm# bundle exec rake
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -I/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/lib:/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-support-3.5.0/lib /MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rspec-core-3.5.4/exe/rspec --pattern spec/\*\*\{,/\*/\*\*\}/\*_spec.rb
/MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:572:in `check_pending!': (ActiveRecord::PendingMigrationError)
Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:
bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test
from /MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:585:in `load_schema_if_pending!'
from /MasterRoot24/acrm/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activerecord-5.0.0.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in maintain_test_schema!'
이 테스트를 통과하고 난 수동 마이그레이션을 실행하도록 요구하고 있지 않다.
우분투 12.04에서 수동 마이그레이션을 실행해야하지만 다른 OS에서는 수동 마이그레이션을 실행해야하는 이유는 무엇입니까?