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저는 거의 일주일 동안 다른 솔루션을 찾고 있었지만 아직 답을 찾지 못했습니다.Chrome 헤드리스 및 Xvfb로 각도기 테스트를 수행 할 수 없습니다.
첫째, 내 환경 : 서버 데비안 8 (비 GUI), 각도기 4.0.9, 셀레늄 서버 2.53.1은 (webdriver-manager를 사용하여 시작), Chromedriver 2.24.417424, 크롬 54.0.2840.100, 파이어 폭스 43.0 , Xvfb
테스트를 실행하기 위해 헤드리스 Chrome을 사용하려고하지만 Chrome을 시작할 수 없습니다. Firefox 헤드리스를 사용하여 테스트를 실행할 수 있습니다. 크롬 사용하여 테스트를 실행하려고이 내 출력 :
[18:38:31] E/launcher - unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.24.417424 (c5c5ea873213ee72e3d0929b47482681555340c3),platform=Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 60.13 seconds
Build info: version: '2.53.1', revision: 'a36b8b1', time: '2016-06-30 17:37:03'
System info: host: 'testing', ip: '10.128.0.5', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.16.0-4-amd64', java.version: '1.7.0_111'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
[18:38:31] E/launcher - WebDriverError: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.24.417424 (c5c5ea873213ee72e3d0929b47482681555340c3),platform=Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 60.13 seconds
Build info: version: '2.53.1', revision: 'a36b8b1', time: '2016-06-30 17:37:03'
System info: host: 'testing', ip: '10.128.0.5', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.16.0-4-amd64', java.version: '1.7.0_111'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
at WebDriverError (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:27:5)
at Object.checkLegacyResponse (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/error.js:639:15)
at parseHttpResponse (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:538:13)
at client_.send.then.response (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/http/index.js:472:11)
at ManagedPromise.invokeCallback_ (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1379:14)
at TaskQueue.execute_ (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2913:14)
at TaskQueue.executeNext_ (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2896:21)
at asyncRun (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2820:25)
at /usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:639:7
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:103:7)
From: Task: WebDriver.createSession()
at Function.createSession (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:329:24)
at Builder.build (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/builder.js:458:24)
at Hosted.DriverProvider.getNewDriver (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/driverProviders/driverProvider.js:37:33)
at Runner.createBrowser (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:198:43)
at /usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:277:30
at _fulfilled (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54)
at self.promiseDispatch.done (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30)
at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13)
at /usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:556:49
at runSingle (/usr/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:137:13)
[18:38:31] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 199
그것은 항상 동일합니다. 일반적으로 Xvfb를 사용하여 Chrome과 Firefox를 모두 실행할 수 있으며 수동으로 시작하면 chromedriver가 잘 실행됩니다.
Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 &
export DISPLAY=:99
출력 chromedriver 수동으로 시작 :
Starting ChromeDriver 2.24.417424 (c5c5ea873213ee72e3d0929b47482681555340c3) on port 9515
Only local connections are allowed.
이
내가 Xvfb가 시작하는 데 사용하는 명령입니다.