Nokogiri 번들 설치시 문제 발생

Question

이전에 Ruby Padrino에서 작업 해본 결과 레일을 사용하는 새로운 직업이 시작되었습니다. 그러나 nokogiri가 문제를 야기하고있는 번들을 설치하는 것까지는 가지고 있습니다. 전에 이런 일이 일어나는 것에 대한 언급을 보았지만 저에게는 효과가있는 해결책을 찾는 것 같습니다. 내 루비 버전은 2.3.0p0입니다

Fetching gem metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/.... 
Fetching version metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/... 
Fetching dependency metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/.. 
Fetching gem metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/.... 
Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/ 
Fetching version metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/... 
Fetching version metadata from http://rubygems.org/ 
Fetching dependency metadata from https://repo.fury.io/projectname/.. 
Fetching dependency metadata from http://rubygems.org/ 
Resolving dependencies..... 
Using rake 11.1.2 
Using Ascii85 1.0.2 
Using i18n 0.6.11 
Using multi_json 1.12.1 
Using builder 3.0.4 
Using erubis 2.7.0 
Using journey 1.0.4 
Using rack 1.4.7 
Using hike 1.2.3 
Using tilt 1.4.1 
Using mime-types 1.25.1 
Using polyglot 0.3.5 
Using arel 3.0.3 
Using tzinfo 0.3.49 
Using hashie 2.1.2 
Using httpclient 2.8.0 
Using rubyntlm 0.3.4 
Installing nokogiri 1.5.11 with native extensions 

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.5.11/ext/nokogiri 
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160616-7798-pz83it.rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries 
checking for libxml/parser.h... no 
----- 
libxml2 is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies. 
----- 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --without-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
     --with-zlib-dir 
     --without-zlib-dir 
     --with-zlib-include 
     --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include 
     --with-zlib-lib 
     --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib 
     --with-iconv-dir 
     --without-iconv-dir 
     --with-iconv-include 
     --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
     --with-iconv-lib 
     --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
     --with-xml2-dir 
     --without-xml2-dir 
     --with-xml2-include 
     --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
     --with-xml2-lib 
     --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
     --with-xslt-dir 
     --without-xslt-dir 
     --with-xslt-include 
     --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include 
     --with-xslt-lib 
     --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib 
     --with-libxslt-config 
     --without-libxslt-config 
     --with-pkg-config 
     --without-pkg-config 
     --with-libxml-2.0-config 
     --without-libxml-2.0-config 
     --with-libiconv-config 
     --without-libiconv-config 

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.5.11/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.5.11 for inspection. 
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.5.11/gem_make.out 
Using nori 2.3.0 
Using adapter-payment-bh 0.2.14.rc1 
Using adapter-payment-gig 0.1.6.rc10 
Using adapter-payment-jo 0.0.7 
Using adapter-payment-kw 0.8.7 
Using adapter-payment-pl 0.1.15 
Using ruby-ole 1.2.11.8 
Using addressable 2.4.0 
Using afm 0.2.2 
Using alacrity-core_ext 0.2.11 
Using dalli 1.0.2 
Installing libxml-ruby 2.9.0 with native extensions 

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/ext/libxml 
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160616-7798-19vchc5.rb extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/xmlversion.h in /opt/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/usr/include/libxml2... no 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --without-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
     --with-xml2-config 
     --without-xml2-config 
     --with-xml2-dir 
     --without-xml2-dir 
     --with-xml2-include 
     --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
     --with-xml2-lib 
     --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
extconf failure: need libxml2. 

    Install the library or try one of the following options to extconf.rb: 

     --with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config 
     --with-xml2-dir=/path/to/libxml2 
     --with-xml2-lib=/path/to/libxml2/lib 
     --with-xml2-include=/path/to/libxml2/include 


To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/libxml-ruby-2.9.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/libxml-ruby-2.9.0/gem_make.out 
Using audited 3.0.0 
Using currencies 0.4.2 
Using daemons 1.2.3 
Using bcrypt 3.1.11 
Using orm_adapter 0.5.0 
Using json 1.8.3 
Using thor 0.19.1 
Using multi_xml 0.5.5 
Using ipaddress 0.8.3 
Using valuable 0.9.12 
Using state_machine 1.2.0 
Using ast 2.2.0 
Using json_pure 1.8.3 
Using thread_safe 0.3.5 
Using ice_nine 0.11.2 
Using htmlentities 4.3.4 
Using rubyzip 1.0.0 
Using beaneater 1.0.0 
Using coderay 1.1.1 
Using debug_inspector 0.0.2 
Using bundler 1.12.5 
Using sass 3.4.22 
Using bootstrap-select-rails 1.3.0.1 
Using brakeman 3.3.0 
Using bson 4.1.1 
Using bson_ext 1.5.1 
Using cancan 1.6.10 
Using net-ssh 3.1.1 
Using chartkick 1.2.5 
Using ffi 1.9.10 
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0 
Using execjs 2.7.0 
Using chunky_png 1.3.5 
Using rb-fsevent 0.9.7 
Using chronic 0.10.2 
Using clickatell 0.8.2 
Using equalizer 0.0.11 
Using colored 1.2 
Using country-select 1.1.1 
Using database_cleaner 1.0.1 
Using diff-lcs 1.2.5 
Using eventmachine 1.2.0.1 
Using ffaker 1.18.0 
Using formatador 0.2.5 
Using gravatarify 3.1.1 
Using ruby_dep 1.3.1 
Using lumberjack 1.0.10 
Using nenv 0.3.0 
Using shellany 0.0.1 
Using method_source 0.8.2 
Using slop 3.6.0 
Using rspec-core 2.14.8 
Using rspec-mocks 2.14.6 
Using hashery 2.1.2 
Using highline 1.6.21 
Using ice_cube 0.11.3 
Using iconv 1.0.4 
Using kgio 2.10.0 
Using libv8 3.16.14.15 
Using logstash-event 1.2.02 
Using stud 0.0.22 
Using request_store 1.3.1 
Using syntax 1.2.1 
Using subexec 0.2.3 
Using modernizr-rails 2.7.1 
Using sixarm_ruby_unaccent 1.1.1 
Using nested_form 0.3.2 
Using newrelic_rpm 3.15.2.317 
Using ruby-rc4 0.1.5 
Using ttfunk 1.0.3 
Installing pg 0.18.4 with native extensions 

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/pg-0.18.4/ext 
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160616-7798-1qv1ynk.rb extconf.rb 
checking for pg_config... no 
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with 
--with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config 
checking for libpq-fe.h... no 
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --without-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 
     --with-pg 
     --without-pg 
     --enable-windows-cross 
     --disable-windows-cross 
     --with-pg-config 
     --without-pg-config 
     --with-pg_config 
     --without-pg_config 
     --with-pg-dir 
     --without-pg-dir 
     --with-pg-include 
     --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include 
     --with-pg-lib 
     --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib 

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/pg-0.18.4/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/pg-0.18.4 for inspection. 
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/pg-0.18.4/gem_make.out 
Using power_assert 0.3.0 
Using rainbow 2.1.0 
Using raindrops 0.16.0 
Using recaptcha 0.3.6 
Using ref 2.0.0 
Installing rmagick 2.15.4 with native extensions 

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.15.4/ext/RMagick 
/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160616-7798-1sqod41.rb extconf.rb 
checking for gcc... yes 
checking for Magick-config... no 
checking for pkg-config... yes 
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc' 
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
No package 'MagickCore' found 
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.4.9)... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --without-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/home/vagrant/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) 

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.15.4/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rmagick-2.15.4 for inspection. 
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.15.4/gem_make.out 
Using ruby-hmac 0.4.0 
Using syslogger 1.6.4 
Using unf_ext 0.0.7.2 
Using uuidtools 2.1.5 
Using annotate 2.5.0 
Using activesupport 3.2.22.2 
Using gyoku 1.1.1 
Using rack-cache 1.6.1 
Using rack-test 0.6.3 
Using rack-ssl 1.3.4 
Using warden 1.2.6 
Using sprockets 2.2.3 
Using haml 4.0.7 
Using treetop 1.4.15 
Using httpi 2.1.1 
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.5.11), and Bundler cannot 
continue. 
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.11'` succeeds before bundling. 

도움이 되길 바랍니다.

Answer 1

Nokogiri에는 libxml2 패키지가 필요합니다.

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev git curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties libffi-dev 

아니면 루비 버전과 depencendencies를 설치하는 RVM을 사용할 수 있습니다

LINUX/데비안

가장 commom 레일 종속성이 명령을 실행하여 설치합니다. http://www.railsinstaller.org/

WINDOWS

에 대한

그냥 설치 프로그램을 다운로드하고 실행합니다.

희망이 있습니다.