내가로부터 버전 정보를 추출하는 방법을 전시 this post here를 통해 오늘 발견으로 실행 파일, 포스트가 내 마음으로 돌아 왔고 그래서 나는 약간의 조사를 시작했다.
This further post은 프로세스 설명을 실행 파일 자체에서만 추출 할 수 있으므로 WMIC
또는 TASKLIST
의 일부 출력을 구문 분석하는 대신 JNA를 직접 사용해야한다고 나와 있습니다. 이 게시물은 프로세스 설명을 추출하는 C 방법을 제공하는 MSDN page for VerQueryValue 함수를 더 링크합니다. 여기서 특히 두 번째 매개 변수는 반환 할 항목을 정의 할 때 관심을 가져야합니다.
첫 번째 게시물에서 언급 한 코드를 사용하여 이제 C 구조체 typedef를 Java에 해당하는 것으로 변환합니다.
메이븐의 pom.xml : - 사람이 읽을 수있는 출력에 추출 된 육각 값을 매핑하는 헬퍼 클래스
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>at.rovo.test</groupId>
<artifactId>JNI_Test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>JNI_Test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JNA 3.4
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>platform</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- JNA 4.0.0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna-platform</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- -->
</dependencies>
</project>
LangAndCodePage.java 나는 적어도 Windows 7 64bit
에 나를 위해 작동 여기에 전체 코드를 게시 할 예정입니다 변환 테이블에 포함 된 언어 및 코드 페이지 정보 값 따라서 this page here에서 가져옵니다 :
package at.rovo.test.jni_test;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public final class LangAndCodePage
{
private final static Map<String, String> languages = new HashMap<>();
private final static Map<String, String> codePage = new HashMap<>();
static
{
languages.put("0000", "Language Neutral");
languages.put("0401", "Arabic");
languages.put("0402", "Bulgarian");
languages.put("0403", "Catalan");
languages.put("0404", "Traditional Chinese");
languages.put("0405", "Czech");
languages.put("0406", "Danish");
languages.put("0407", "German");
languages.put("0408", "Greek");
languages.put("0409", "U.S. English");
languages.put("040A", "Castilian Spanish");
languages.put("040B", "Finnish");
languages.put("040C", "French");
languages.put("040D", "Hebrew");
languages.put("040E", "Hungarian");
languages.put("040F", "Icelandic");
languages.put("0410", "Italian");
languages.put("0411", "Japanese");
languages.put("0412", "Korean");
languages.put("0413", "Dutch");
languages.put("0414", "Norwegian ? Bokmal");
languages.put("0810", "Swiss Italian");
languages.put("0813", "Belgian Dutch");
languages.put("0814", "Norwegian ? Nynorsk");
languages.put("0415", "Polish");
languages.put("0416", "Portuguese (Brazil)");
languages.put("0417", "Rhaeto-Romanic");
languages.put("0418", "Romanian");
languages.put("0419", "Russian");
languages.put("041A", "Croato-Serbian (Latin)");
languages.put("041B", "Slovak");
languages.put("041C", "Albanian");
languages.put("041D", "Swedish");
languages.put("041E", "Thai");
languages.put("041F", "Turkish");
languages.put("0420", "Urdu");
languages.put("0421", "Bahasa");
languages.put("0804", "Simplified Chinese");
languages.put("0807", "Swiss German");
languages.put("0809", "U.K. English");
languages.put("080A", "Spanish (Mexico)");
languages.put("080C", "Belgian French");
languages.put("0C0C", "Canadian French");
languages.put("100C", "Swiss French");
languages.put("0816", "Portuguese (Portugal)");
languages.put("081A", "Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)");
codePage.put("0000", "7-bit ASCII");
codePage.put("03A4", "Japan (Shift ? JIS X-0208)");
codePage.put("03B5", "Korea (Shift ? KSC 5601)");
codePage.put("03B6", "Taiwan (Big5)");
codePage.put("04B0", "Unicode");
codePage.put("04E2", "Latin-2 (Eastern European)");
codePage.put("04E3", "Cyrillic");
codePage.put("04E4", "Multilingual");
codePage.put("04E5", "Greek");
codePage.put("04E6", "Turkish");
codePage.put("04E7", "Hebrew");
codePage.put("04E8", "Arabic");
}
// prohibit instantiation
private LangAndCodePage()
{
}
public static void printTranslationInfo(String lang, String cp)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("Language: ");
builder.append(languages.get(lang));
builder.append(" (");
builder.append(lang);
builder.append("); ");
builder.append("CodePage: ");
builder.append(codePage.get(cp));
builder.append(" (");
builder.append(cp);
builder.append(");");
System.out.println(builder.toString());
}
}
마지막으로 파일 버전 및 Windows 탐색기의 파일 설명을 추출 코드가 아닙니다 적어도.
[exec:exec]
Version: 6.1.7601.17567
Found 1 translation(s) (length of cbTranslate: 4 bytes)
Language: German (0407); CodePage: Unicode (04B0);
File-Description: "Windows-Explorer"
HTH
을 :) 마지막으로
package at.rovo.test.jni_test;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.sun.jna.Memory;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.VerRsrc.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Version;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FileVersion
{
// The structure as implemented by the MSDN article
public static class LANGANDCODEPAGE extends Structure
{
/** The language contained in the translation table **/
public short wLanguage;
/** The code page contained in the translation table **/
public short wCodePage;
public LANGANDCODEPAGE(Pointer p)
{
useMemory(p);
}
public LANGANDCODEPAGE(Pointer p, int offset)
{
useMemory(p, offset);
}
public static int sizeOf()
{
return 4;
}
// newer versions of JNA require a field order to be set
@Override
protected List getFieldOrder()
{
List fieldOrder = new ArrayList();
fieldOrder.add("wLanguage");
fieldOrder.add("wCodePage");
return fieldOrder;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms647464%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
//
// VerQueryValue will take two input and two output parameters
// 1. parameter: is a pointer to the version-information returned
// by GetFileVersionInfo
// 2. parameter: will take a string and return an output depending on
// the string:
// "\\"
// Is the root block and retrieves a VS_FIXEDFILEINFO struct
// "\\VarFileInfo\Translation"
// will return an array of Var variable information structure
// holding the language and code page identifier
// "\\StringFileInfo\\{lang-codepage}\\string-name"
// will return a string value of the language and code page
// requested. {lang-codepage} is a concatenation of a language
// and the codepage identifier pair found within the translation
// array in a hexadecimal string! string-name must be one of the
// following values:
// Comments, InternalName, ProductName, CompanyName,
// LegalCopyright, ProductVersion, FileDescription,
// LegalTrademarks, PrivateBuild, FileVersion,
// OriginalFilename, SpecialBuild
// 3. parameter: contains the address of a pointer to the requested
// version information in the buffer of the 1st parameter.
// 4. parameter: contains a pointer to the size of the requested data
// pointed to by the 3rd parameter. The length depends on
// the input of the 2nd parameter:
// *) For root block, the size in bytes of the structure
// *) For translation array values, the size in bytes of
// the array stored at lplpBuffer;
// *) For version information values, the length in
// character of the string stored at lplpBuffer;
String filePath = "C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe";
IntByReference dwDummy = new IntByReference();
dwDummy.setValue(0);
int versionlength =
Version.INSTANCE.GetFileVersionInfoSize(filePath, dwDummy);
if (versionlength > 0)
{
// will hold the bytes of the FileVersionInfo struct
byte[] bufferarray = new byte[versionlength];
// allocates space on the heap (== malloc in C/C++)
Pointer lpData = new Memory(bufferarray.length);
// will contain the address of a pointer to the requested version
// information
PointerByReference lplpBuffer = new PointerByReference();
// will contain a pointer to the size of the requested data pointed
// to by lplpBuffer.
IntByReference puLen = new IntByReference();
// reads versionLength bytes from the executable file into the FileVersionInfo struct buffer
boolean fileInfoResult =
Version.INSTANCE.GetFileVersionInfo(
filePath, 0, versionlength, lpData);
// retrieve file description for language and code page "i"
boolean verQueryVal =
Version.INSTANCE.VerQueryValue(
lpData, "\\", lplpBuffer, puLen);
// contains version information for a file. This information is
// language and code page independent
VS_FIXEDFILEINFO lplpBufStructure =
new VS_FIXEDFILEINFO(lplpBuffer.getValue());
lplpBufStructure.read();
int v1 = (lplpBufStructure.dwFileVersionMS).intValue() >> 16;
int v2 = (lplpBufStructure.dwFileVersionMS).intValue() & 0xffff;
int v3 = (lplpBufStructure.dwFileVersionLS).intValue() >> 16;
int v4 = (lplpBufStructure.dwFileVersionLS).intValue() & 0xffff;
System.out.println(
String.valueOf(v1) + "." +
String.valueOf(v2) + "." +
String.valueOf(v3) + "." +
String.valueOf(v4));
// creates a (reference) pointer
PointerByReference lpTranslate = new PointerByReference();
IntByReference cbTranslate = new IntByReference();
// Read the list of languages and code pages
verQueryVal = Version.INSTANCE.VerQueryValue(
lpData, "\\VarFileInfo\\Translation", lpTranslate, cbTranslate);
if (cbTranslate.getValue() > 0)
{
System.out.println("Found "+(cbTranslate.getValue()/4)
+ " translation(s) (length of cbTranslate: "
+ cbTranslate.getValue()+" bytes)");
}
else
{
System.err.println("No translation found!");
return;
}
// Read the file description
// msdn has this example here:
// for(i=0; i < (cbTranslate/sizeof(struct LANGANDCODEPAGE)); i++)
// where LANGANDCODEPAGE is a struct holding two WORDS. A word is
// 16 bits (2x 8 bit = 2 bytes) long and as the struct contains two
// words the length of the struct should be 4 bytes long
for (int i=0; i < (cbTranslate.getValue()/LANGANDCODEPAGE.sizeOf()); i++))
{
// writes formatted data to the specified string
// out: pszDest - destination buffer which receives the formatted, null-terminated string created from pszFormat
// in: ccDest - the size of the destination buffer, in characters. This value must be sufficiently large to accomodate the final formatted string plus 1 to account for the terminating null character.
// in: pszFormat - the format string. This string must be null-terminated
// in: ... The arguments to be inserted into the pszFormat string
// hr = StringCchPrintf(SubBlock, 50,
// TEXT("\\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\FileDescription"),
// lpTranslate[i].wLanguage,
// lpTranslate[i].wCodePage);
// fill the structure with the appropriate values
LANGANDCODEPAGE langCodePage =
new LANGANDCODEPAGE(lpTranslate.getValue(), i*LANGANDCODEPAGE.sizeOf());
langCodePage.read();
// convert short values to hex-string:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/923863/converting-a-string-to-hexadecimal-in-java
String lang = String.format("%04x", langCodePage.wLanguage);
String codePage = String.format("%04x",langCodePage.wCodePage);
// see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381058.aspx
// for proper values for lang and codePage
LangAndCodePage.printTranslationInfo(lang.toUpperCase(), codePage.toUpperCase());
// build the string for querying the file description stored in
// the executable file
StringBuilder subBlock = new StringBuilder();
subBlock.append("\\StringFileInfo\\");
subBlock.append(lang);
subBlock.append(codePage);
subBlock.append("\\FileDescription");
printDescription(lpData, subBlock.toString());
}
}
else
System.out.println("No version info available");
}
private static void printDescription(Pointer lpData, String subBlock)
{
PointerByReference lpBuffer = new PointerByReference();
IntByReference dwBytes = new IntByReference();
// Retrieve file description for language and code page "i"
boolean verQueryVal = Version.INSTANCE.VerQueryValue(
lpData, subBlock, lpBuffer, dwBytes);
// a single character is represented by 2 bytes!
// the last character is the terminating "\n"
byte[] description =
lpBuffer.getValue().getByteArray(0, (dwBytes.getValue()-1)*2);
System.out.println("File-Description: \""
+ new String(description, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE)+"\"");
}
}
, 내 독일어 윈도우 7 64 비트에 받고있어 출력, 나는 물건 자신을 학습하는 데 사용되는 코드는 문서 많이 들어
@Edit : 값 추출을 단순화하기 위해 구조체의 클래스 표현을 사용하도록 코드를 업데이트했습니다. 바이트를 처리하면 바이트 순서를 변경해야합니다. 큰 문자와 작은 문자 전자 엔디안 문제)
여러 번역 결과를 테스트 할 수있는 파일 내에서 여러 언어와 코드 페이지를 사용하는 응용 프로그램을 시도한 후 발견되었습니다.
@ Edit2 : 코드를 리팩토링하여 github에 올려주십시오. 주석에서 언급 한 바와 같이, 로지텍 윙맨 이벤트 모니터에 대한 github의의의 repo에서 코드를 실행하는 출력은 여러 언어와 코드 페이지 세그먼트를 반환
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXX Information contained in: C:\Program Files\Logitech\Gaming Software\LWEMon.exe
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
File: C:\Program Files\Logitech\Gaming Software\LWEMon.exe
Version: 5.10.127.0
Language: U.S. English
CodePage: Multilingual
Original-Filename: LWEMon.exe
Company-Name: Logitech Inc.
File-Description: Logitech WingMan Event Monitor
File-Version: 5.10.127
Product-Version: 5.10.127
Product-Name: Logitech Gaming Software
Internal-Name: LWEMon
Private-Build:
Special-Build:
Legal-Copyright: © 1999-2010 Logitech. All rights reserved.
Legal-Trademark: Logitech, the Logitech logo, and other Logitech marks are owned by Logitech and may be registered. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Comment: Created by the WingMan Team.
File: C:\Program Files\Logitech\Gaming Software\LWEMon.exe
Version: 5.10.127.0
Language: Japanese
CodePage: Multilingual
Original-Filename: LWEMon.exe
Company-Name: Logicool Co. Ltd.
File-Description: Logicool WingMan Event Monitor
File-Version: 5.10.127
Product-Version: 5.10.127
Product-Name: Logicool Gaming Software
Internal-Name: LWEMon
Private-Build:
Special-Build:
Legal-Copyright: © 1999-2010 Logicool Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
Legal-Trademark: Logicool, the Logicool logo, and other Logicool marks are owned by Logicool and may be registered. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Comment: Created by the WingMan Team.
정말 고맙습니다. me.Actually 원격 웹 사이트에서 실행중인 일부 다운로드 서비스를 차단하기 위해 Java 웹 시작으로 실행합니다. 모든 버전의 Windows OS에서 사용할 수 있습니까? –
WMIC의 최소 요구 사항은 클라이언트 측 Windows XP 및 서버 측 Windows Server 2003 ([Source] (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394531%28v=vs.85%29. aspx)) - Windows 3.1, 95, ME 또는 NT를 지원해야하는 경우 (현재 자주 사용되는 것은 아닌 것 같지만) 다른 솔루션이 필요합니다. –
감사합니다. 나는 wmic.exe 프로세스를 시도하고 있는데 (이름 = "dap.exe") Processid, Caption, Command line을 얻습니다. 설명은 캡션 (DAP.exe)과 같은 설명을 제공합니다. 즉, 프로세스/exe에 대한 실제 설명을 제공합니다. 실제 설명은 DAP (Accelerator Plus)입니다. –