postfix가 debian 7 서버에서 메일을 보낼 수 없습니다.

Question

데비안 7 서버에서 메일을 보내고받는 간단한 후위/doecot을 설정했습니다. 이메일 수신은 양호하지만 메일을 보낼 수는 없습니다. 내 Outlook은 서버에 연결할 수 없다고 말합니다. 나는 인터넷에서 찾은 거의 모든 것을 시도했지만 아무 것도 도와주지 못했습니다. 여기있는 사람이 실수를해서 문제를 해결할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

'telnet mail.mydomain.de 25'시도하면 시간 초과가 발생합니다.

telnet mail.mydomain.de 25 
Trying xxx.xxx.xxx.xx... 
Connected to mail.mydomain.de. 
Escape character is '^]'. 
220 mail.mydomain.de ESMTP 
421 4.4.2 mail.mydomain.de Error: timeout exceeded 
Connection closed by foreign host. 

포트 587와 같은 결과 및 8080

이 내 main.cf입니다 : 여기

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version 


# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first 
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default 
# is /etc/mailname. 
#myorigin = /etc/mailname 

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP 
biff = no 

# appending .domain is the MUA's job. 
append_dot_mydomain = no 

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings 
#delay_warning_time = 4h 

readme_directory = no 

##SASL## 

#smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes 
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot 
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth 
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous 
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $mydomain 
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes 

##TLS## 

smtpd_use_tls=yes 
smtpd_tls_security_level = may 
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no 
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/apache2/SSLcerts/www_domain_de.crt 
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/apache2/SSLcerts/domain.key 
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache 
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes 
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom 
smtpd_tls_security_level = may 
smtp_tls_security_level = may 

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for 
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client. 

smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination 
myhostname = mail.mydomain.de 
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases 
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases 
mydomain = mydomain.de 
myorigin = $mydomain 
mydestination = localhost, $mydomain 
relayhost = 
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 
recipient_delimiter = + 
inet_interfaces = all 

virtual_mailbox_domains = /etc/postfix/virtual_domains 
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/vhosts 
virtual_mailbox_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/vmailbox 
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_alias 
virtual_minimum_uid = 100 
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000 
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000 
virtual_transport = virtual 
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 0 
mailbox_size_limit = 0 

##restrictions## 

#smtpd_helo_required=yes 
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes 
disable_vrfy_command = yes 
smtpd_delay_reject = yes 

##limit rate## 
anvil_rate_time_unit = 60s 
smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 5 
smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 5 

smtpd_error_sleep_time = 5s 
smtpd_soft_error_limit = 2 
smtpd_hard_error_limit = 3 
################## 

smtpd_helo_restrictions= reject_non_fqdn_hostname, 
    reject_invalid_helo_hostname, 
    reject_unknown_helo_hostname 

smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, 
    permit_sasl_authenticated, 
    reject_unknown_client_hostname, 
    reject_unauth_pipelining, 
    reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org 

smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender, 
    reject_unknown_sender_domain 

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, 
    permit_sasl_authenticated, 
    reject_invalid_hostname, 
    reject_non_fqdn_hostname, 
    reject_non_fqdn_sender, 
    reject_non_fqdn_recipient, 
    reject_unauth_destination, 
    reject_unauth_pipelining, 
    reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, 
    reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org, 
    reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net 

smtpd_recipient_limit = 250 
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes 

#message_size_limit = 120480000 

##remove IP header## 
# requires postfix-pcre (apt-get install postfix-pcre) 
#header_checks has the following content: 
#/^\s*(Received: from)[^\n]*(.*)/ REPLACE $1 [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])$2 
# 
#smtp_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks 

그리고는 master.cf

smtp  inet n  -  -  -  -  smtpd 
8080  inet n  -  -  -  -  smtpd 
smtps  inet n  -  -  -  -  smtpd 
submission inet n  -  n  -  -  smtpd 
pickup fifo n  -  -  60  1  pickup 
cleanup unix n  -  -  -  0  cleanup 
qmgr  fifo n  -  n  300  1  qmgr 
tlsmgr unix -  -  -  1000? 1  tlsmgr 
rewrite unix -  -  -  -  -  trivial-rewrite 
bounce unix -  -  -  -  0  bounce 
defer  unix -  -  -  -  0  bounce 
trace  unix -  -  -  -  0  bounce 
verify unix -  -  -  -  1  verify 
flush  unix n  -  -  1000? 0  flush 
proxymap unix -  -  n  -  -  proxymap 
proxywrite unix -  -  n  -  1  proxymap 
smtp  unix -  -  -  -  -  smtp 
relay  unix -  -  -  -  -  smtp 
showq  unix n  -  -  -  -  showq 
error  unix -  -  -  -  -  error 
retry  unix -  -  -  -  -  error 
discard unix -  -  -  -  -  discard 
local  unix -  n  n  -  -  local 
virtual unix -  n  n  -  -  virtual 
lmtp  unix -  -  -  -  -  lmtp 
anvil  unix -  -  -  -  1  anvil 
scache unix -  -  -  -  1  scache 
uucp  unix -  n  n  -  -  pipe 
    flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) 
ifmail unix -  n  n  -  -  pipe 
    flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) 
bsmtp  unix -  n  n  -  -  pipe 
    flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient 
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe 
    flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} 
mailman unix -  n  n  -  -  pipe 
    flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py 
    ${nexthop} ${user} 
dovecot unix -  n  n  -  -  pipe 
    flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${recipient} 

에게 있습니다

나는 정말 어떤 사람이 지느러미가 있기를 바란다. 문제는이 메일 서버가 필요하기 때문입니다.

Answer 1

는 지금 또한 maillog의 출력이 도움이 될 것이다 "mynetworks"

로 IP 서브넷을 추가하려고, 이메일을 보낼 수 있습니다 만 서버처럼 보인다.