npm으로 firebase를 설치할 때 gyp 및 node-pre-gyp이 실패합니다.

Question

npm을 사용하여 종속성을 설치하려고하지만 firebase 설치가 실패하면 설치가 실패합니다. firebase를 개별적으로 npm i firebase과 함께 설치하려고했지만 작동하지 않습니다. node_modules 폴더를 제거하고 캐시를 지우고 다시 설치했지만 작동하지 않습니다.

처음 오류 npm은 grpc-precompiled-binaries을 다운로드 할 때 403 오류 코드임을 나타냅니다. 나는이 문제가 주요 문제라고 생각하고 다음 오류에 의존하지만 확실하지 않습니다. 누군가 npm으로 firebase를 성공적으로 설치하는 방법을 알려주시겠습니까?

출력 : 로그 파일의

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.7.2 and node@8.5.0 (node-v57 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp http 403 status code downloading tarball https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok 
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2 
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64 
gyp info ok 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok 
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2 
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64 
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable. 
gyp ERR! stack  at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:483:19) 
gyp ERR! stack  at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:397:16) 
gyp ERR! stack  at F (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16) 
gyp ERR! stack  at E (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29) 
gyp ERR! stack  at /app/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16 
gyp ERR! stack  at /app/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5 
gyp ERR! stack  at /app/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5 
gyp ERR! stack  at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21) 
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic 
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl" 
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc 
gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0 
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2 
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack  at emitTwo (events.js:125:13) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack  at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic 
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" 
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc 
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0 
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.39 
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1) 
npm info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script 
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed. 
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed. 
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents): 
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) 

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE 
npm ERR! errno 1 
npm ERR! grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library` 
npm ERR! Exit status 1 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script. 
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. 

마지막 부분

3366 info lifecycle protobufjs@5.0.2~install: protobufjs@5.0.2 
3367 silly install grpc@1.7.2 
3368 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: grpc@1.7.2 
3369 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: unsafe-perm in lifecycle false 
3370 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin:/app/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin 
3371 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: CWD: /app/node_modules/grpc 
3372 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Args: [ '-c', 
3372 silly lifecycle 'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library' ] 
3373 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Returned: code: 1 signal: null 
3374 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script 
3375 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/staging-bd3355550c5a469e.lock for /app/node_modules/.staging 
3376 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed. 
3377 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed. 
3378 warn optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents): 
3379 warn notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"}) 
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS: darwin 
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch: any 
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS: linux 
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64 
3381 verbose stack Error: grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library` 
3381 verbose stack Exit status 1 
3381 verbose stack  at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/lifecycle.js:289:16) 
3381 verbose stack  at emitTwo (events.js:125:13) 
3381 verbose stack  at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:213:7) 
3381 verbose stack  at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/spawn.js:40:14) 
3381 verbose stack  at emitTwo (events.js:125:13) 
3381 verbose stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7) 
3381 verbose stack  at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16) 
3381 verbose stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5) 
3382 verbose pkgid grpc@1.7.2 
3383 verbose cwd /app 
3384 verbose Linux 4.4.0-101-generic 
3385 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "i" "firebase" 
3386 verbose node v8.5.0 
3387 verbose npm v5.3.0 
3388 error code ELIFECYCLE 
3389 error errno 1 
3390 error grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library` 
3390 error Exit status 1 
3391 error Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script. 
3391 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. 
3392 verbose exit [ 1, true ] 

ENV :

OS : 우분투 16.04

,

NPM : 5.3.0

노드 : 8.5.0이

Answer 1

UPDATE :

이 대답은 내 응용 프로그램 및 실행 내 고산 용기 내부의 득점했습니다. 개발 환경에서이 코드를 실행 해보십시오. 희망이 도움이됩니다.

오늘 아침에 같은 문제가 생겼습니다. 미리 컴파일 된 grpc1.7.2가 musil 기반 배포판에 업로드되지 않은 것 같습니다 (알파인은 musl vs glibc 임)

단기간에 빌드를 다시 얻고 미리 컴파일 된 버전을 업로드 할 때까지 다음을 추가하십시오. 당신의 dockerfile

apk update && apk upgrade && 
    apk add --no-cache python make g++ 

파이썬에 나는 사에 실행하고 미리 컴파일 된 버전

---

에 의존>하고 g ++ 기본적으로 노드 활력이보다는 소스에서 컴파일 할 수 있도록 도커 이미지를 만드는 동안 나에게 문제가 발생했습니다. Linux-alpine 노드 기본 이미지를 사용할 때이 오류가 발생합니다. 그러나, 표준 노드를 사용할 때 (우분투 14.04) 기본 이미지는 잘 동작합니다. 어떤 OS를 사용하고 있습니까? 나는 당신이 해결책을 찾길 바래!