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나는 간단한 클라이언트와 서버 프로그램을 실행했습니다. Therin, 나는 서버에게 클라이언트로부터 메시지를 보내려고했고 그 서버가 그 메시지를 되풀이했다. 문제는 내가 할 때마다 10057 오류가 발생한다는 것입니다. 나는 이유를 모른다. 여기 왜 내 C++의 윈속 서버는 클라이언트로부터 데이터를 수신 할 수 없습니다?
는 서버 코드#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MYBUFSIZE 128
void shutdown_close(SOCKET s)
{
// Tell the operating system the socket is
// about to be closed
shutdown(s, SD_BOTH);
// close the socket….
closesocket(s);
}
void shutdown_close_and_exit(SOCKET s)
{
shutdown_close(s);
exit(1);
}
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SOCKET srvr_socket;
struct sockaddr_in srvr_addr;
struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr; // Client address
int addr_len = 0;
WSADATA wsaData;
char recv_buf[MYBUFSIZE];
int recv_msg_len;
short portnum;
if (argc == 2)
{
portnum = atoi(argv[1]);
printf("Setting port number to %d\n", portnum);
} else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s port_num_to_listen_at\n",
argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
// Init Winsock
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsaData) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WSAStartup() failed");
exit(1);
}
// Create UDP datagram socket for incoming connections
if ((srvr_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: socket() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(srvr_socket);
}
// Construct local address structure
memset(&srvr_addr, 0, sizeof(srvr_addr));
srvr_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
srvr_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); // Accept messages on any network interface.
srvr_addr.sin_port = htons(portnum); // Bind the port number specified on the command line.
/* Bind to the local address */
if (bind(srvr_socket, (struct sockaddr *) &srvr_addr, sizeof(srvr_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: socket() failed with error %d", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(srvr_socket);
}
listen(srvr_socket, SOMAXCONN);
// Loop forever
for (;;)
{
// Set the size of the in-out parameter, where the client address
// and port number will be stored by the OS
addr_len = sizeof(clnt_addr);
if(accept(srvr_socket,(SOCKADDR *) &srvr_addr, &addr_len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: accept() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(srvr_socket);
}
// Receive message from client
if ((recv_msg_len = recvfrom(srvr_socket, recv_buf, MYBUFSIZE, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &clnt_addr, &addr_len)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: recvfrom() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(srvr_socket);
} else {
printf("Received message of size %d: %s\n from client %s:%d\n",
recv_msg_len, recv_buf, inet_ntoa(clnt_addr.sin_addr),
ntohs(clnt_addr.sin_port));
}
// 'echo' message back to client
if ((recv_msg_len = sendto(srvr_socket, recv_buf, recv_msg_len, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &clnt_addr, addr_len)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: sendto() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(srvr_socket);
} else {
printf("Echo'd message %s to client %s:%d\n",
recv_buf, inet_ntoa(clnt_addr.sin_addr),
ntohs(clnt_addr.sin_port));
}
}
}
이며, 여기에 클라이언트 코드 :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFSIZE 128 /* Size of receive buffer */
void shutdown_close(SOCKET s)
{
// Tell the operating system the socket is
// about to be closed
shutdown(s, SD_BOTH);
// close the socket….
closesocket(s);
}
void shutdown_close_and_exit(SOCKET s)
{
shutdown_close(s);
exit(1);
}
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SOCKET servSock;
struct sockaddr_in srvr_addr;
struct sockaddr_in recv_addr;
int addr_len = 0;
WSADATA wsaData;
char mesg_buf[BUFSIZE];
char *mesg_to_send;
long server_IP;
short portnum;
if (argc == 4)
{
portnum = atoi(argv[1]);
printf("Setting port number to %d\n", portnum);
server_IP = inet_addr(argv[2]);
printf("Target server IP address is %s\n", argv[2]);
mesg_to_send = argv[3];
} else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s server_port_num server_IP_address message_to_send\n",
argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
// Init Winsock
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsaData) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: WSAStartup() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
exit(1);
}
// Create socket for incoming connections
if ((servSock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: socket() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(servSock);
}
// Construct local address structure
// with server address. This is like
// addressing the envelope of a letter.
memset(&srvr_addr, 0, sizeof(srvr_addr));
srvr_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
srvr_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = server_IP;
srvr_addr.sin_port = htons(portnum);
if (connect(servSock, (SOCKADDR*) &srvr_addr, sizeof(srvr_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: connect() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(servSock);
}
// Set the size of the in-out parameter
addr_len = sizeof(recv_addr);
if (sendto(servSock, mesg_to_send, strlen(mesg_to_send) + 1, 0,
(sockaddr *) &srvr_addr, addr_len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: sendto() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(servSock);
}
printf("Send message %s to server at %s:%d\n", argv[3], argv[2], portnum);
// Sleep 1 full second to allow message to get to server and be sent back...
Sleep(1000);
addr_len = sizeof(recv_addr);
if (recvfrom(servSock, mesg_buf, BUFSIZE, 0,
(sockaddr *) &recv_addr, &addr_len) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: recvfrom() failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
shutdown_close_and_exit(servSock);
}
printf("Received message %s from %s:%d\n", mesg_buf,
inet_ntoa(recv_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(recv_addr.sin_port));
// close socket gracefully
shutdown_close(servSock);
}
사람이 코드를 잘못 아무것도 볼 수는?
그리고'sendto()'대신'send()'를 사용하십시오. –