Ruby/Tor를 사용하여 IP 주소를 변경하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

Question

Rails 4.2.7을 사용하고 여러 Tor 보석을 설치했습니다.

gem 'tor' 
gem 'tor_requests' 
gem 'tor-privoxy' 
gem 'net-telnet' 

나는 (맥 엘 캐피에서 실행) 내 토르 브라우저를 시작하고 나는 주기적으로 (매 20 번째 요청) 내 TOR 웹 요청이 발생한 곳의 IP 주소를 변경하고 싶습니다. 그래서 이것을 시도했습니다

agent = TorPrivoxy::Agent.new '127.0.0.1', '', {8118 => 9151} do |agent| 
    sleep 1 
    puts "New IP is #{agent.ip}" 
end 

그러나 이것은 아래의 오류가 발생합니다. 위의 작업을 수행 할 수 있도록 다른 방법을 구성해야하는지 혼란 스럽습니다.

Error during processing: Failed to open TCP connection to 127.0.0.1:8118 (general SOCKS server failure) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/http.rb:882:in `rescue in block in connect' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/http.rb:879:in `block in connect' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:91:in `block in timeout' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:101:in `timeout' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/http.rb:878:in `connect' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/http.rb:863:in `do_start' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/net/http.rb:858:in `start' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/net-http-persistent-2.9.4/lib/net/http/persistent.rb:700:in `start' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/net-http-persistent-2.9.4/lib/net/http/persistent.rb:631:in `connection_for' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/net-http-persistent-2.9.4/lib/net/http/persistent.rb:994:in `request' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/mechanize-2.7.5/lib/mechanize/http/agent.rb:274:in `fetch' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/mechanize-2.7.5/lib/mechanize.rb:464:in `get' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/tor-privoxy-0.1.1/lib/tor-privoxy/agent.rb:38:in `ip' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:57:in `block in get_content' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/tor-privoxy-0.1.1/lib/tor-privoxy/agent.rb:11:in `initialize' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:55:in `new' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:55:in `rescue in get_content' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:50:in `get_content' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:14:in `get_url' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/onlinerr_race_finder_service.rb:41:in `get_race_list' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/abstract_race_finder_service.rb:26:in `process_data' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/run_crawlers_service.rb:18:in `block in run_all_crawlers' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:46:in `each' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:46:in `each' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/services/run_crawlers_service.rb:5:in `run_all_crawlers' 
(irb):2:in `irb_binding' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/workspace.rb:87:in `eval' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/workspace.rb:87:in `evaluate' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/context.rb:380:in `evaluate' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:489:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:623:in `signal_status' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:486:in `block in eval_input' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:246:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:232:in `loop' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:232:in `block in each_top_level_statement' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:231:in `catch' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:231:in `each_top_level_statement' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:485:in `eval_input' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:395:in `block in start' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:394:in `catch' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb.rb:394:in `start' 

Ruby/Tor를 사용하여 프로그래밍 방식으로 IP 주소를 변경하려면 어떻게해야합니까? 편집

... 여기은 내 도우미 파일에 포함 된 것입니다 아래

require 'rubygems' 
$:.unshift "./tor/lib" 
require 'tor' 
… 
    cookie_file = '/Users/davea/Library/Application Support/TorBrowser-Data/Tor/control_auth_cookie' 
    file = File.open(cookie_file, 'rb') 
    cookie = file.read # read contents of auth cookie to string 
    file.close 

    Tor::Controller.connect(:port => 9150, :cookie => cookie) do |tor| 
     tor.signal('NEWNYM') # send NEWNYM signal (gets new IP) 
    end 

레일 콘솔에서 결과 오류 결과 오류입니다

Error during processing: undefined method `signal' for #<Tor::Controller:0x007fe044b1e550> 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:87:in `block in get_content' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/tor-0.1.2/lib/tor/control.rb:38:in `connect' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:86:in `rescue in get_content' 

편집 2 :

내 Gemfile 파일에 추가 한 후

,

gem 'tor', :git => 'https://github.com/dryruby/tor.rb.git' 

나는 위의 코드를 실행, 지금은 오류가 발생했습니다 ...

Error during processing: end of file reached 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bundler/gems/tor.rb-08e589d17196/lib/tor/control.rb:301:in `readline' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bundler/gems/tor.rb-08e589d17196/lib/tor/control.rb:301:in `read_reply' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bundler/gems/tor.rb-08e589d17196/lib/tor/control.rb:194:in `authenticate' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bundler/gems/tor.rb-08e589d17196/lib/tor/control.rb:282:in `send_command' 
/Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bundler/gems/tor.rb-08e589d17196/lib/tor/control.rb:269:in `signal' 
/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/myproject/app/helpers/webpage_helper.rb:90:in `block in get_content' 

Answer 1

, 당신이 컨트롤러에 직접 연결해야 토르에서 IP를 변경하려면 (그것은 텔넷과 같은 라인을 기반으로 명령을 사용하여/응답 protocol.

필요하지 않은 Privoxy를 통해 연결하려는 것 같습니다. 컨트롤러는 기본적으로 로컬 연결 만 허용합니다.

Tor 브라우저의 Tor config enforces 인증은 어떤 옵션도 변경하지 않고 쿠키 방법을 사용합니다. torrc에 연결하려면 auth 쿠키의 내용을 읽어야합니다.

나는 다음 코드로 IP를 변경 할 수 있었다 :

require 'rubygems' 
$:.unshift "./tor/lib" 
require 'tor' 

# the cookie file contains a "password" for authentication, 32 random bytes 
cookie_file = '/home/me/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Tor/control_auth_cookie' 
file = File.open(cookie_file, 'rb') 
cookie = file.read # read contents of auth cookie to string 
file.close 

Tor::Controller.connect(:port => 9151, :cookie => cookie) do |tor| 
    p tor.signal('NEWNYM') # send NEWNYM signal (gets new IP) 
end 

tor.signal가 NEWNYM 명령이 성공하면 "OK (250)"를 읽어야하는 문자열을 반환합니다. 일부 내부적 인 속도 제한으로 인해이 문제가 너무 자주 (예 : 10 초마다) 실행되는 것을 방지하므로 문제가되지 않습니다.

편집 :이 보석의 0.1.2 (현재 릴리스)에는 master 분기의 signal 메소드가 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 신호를 호출하는 대신 최신 코드를 사용하거나 their code을 복제해야합니다.