Python 3.6 pip 설치 matplotlib 및 기타 라이브러리가 Windows 10에서 실행되지 않았습니다.

Question

최근에 새 랩톱이 있고 모든 Python 라이브러리를 설치하려고합니다. 그러나 일부는 matplotlib처럼 설치하지 않습니다.

내 컴퓨터 정보 : Windows 10, Python 3.6 및 pip에 따라,이 라이브러리. "하기 matplotlib를 설치 PIP"의

colorama (0.3.7) 
Django (1.8.17) 
Mathics (1.0) 
mpmath (0.19) 
pip (9.0.1) 
python-dateutil (2.6.0) 
setuptools (32.3.0) 
six (1.10.0) 
sympy (1.0) 
wheel (0.29.0) 

결과 :

Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

    Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
     exec(line) 
    File "", line 1, in 
    File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
    AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

Remainder of file ignored 
Collecting matplotlib 
    Using cached matplotlib-1.5.3.tar.gz 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    Error processing line 1 of c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-py3.6-nspkg.pth: 

     Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "c:\users\marvi\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site.py", line 169, in addpackage 
      exec(line) 
     File "", line 1, in 
     File "", line 557, in module_from_spec 
     AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'loader' 

    Remainder of file ignored 
    ============================================================================ 
    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options 

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB 
       matplotlib: yes [1.5.3] 
        python: yes [3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 23 2016, 
          08:06:12) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)]] 
        platform: yes [win32] 

    REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS 
        numpy: yes [not found. pip may install it below.] 
        dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.6.0] 
         pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install 
          it after matplotlib.] 
        cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to 
          install it after matplotlib.] 
        tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the 
          WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to 
          install it after matplotlib.] 
       pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for 
          mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to 
          install it after matplotlib.] 
        libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not 
          be found. Using local copy.] 
        freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype (ft2build.h) 
          could not be found. You may need to install the 
          development package.] 
         png: no [The C/C++ header for png (png.h) could not be 
          found. You may need to install the development 
          package.] 
        qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be 
          found. Using local copy.] 

    OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES 
       sample_data: yes [installing] 
        toolkits: yes [installing] 
        tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the 
          matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or 
          your preferred tool to run the test suite/using 
          unittest.mock] 
      toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the 
          matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or 
          your preferred tool to run the test suite/using 
          unittest.mock] 

    OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS 
        macosx: no [Mac OS-X only] 
        qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found] 
        qt4agg: no [PySide not found; PyQt4 not found] 
        gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.] 
       gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.] 
        gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk] 
        tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl/
          Tk] 
        wxagg: no [requires wxPython] 
         gtk: no [Requires pygtk] 
         agg: yes [installing] 
        cairo: no [cairocffi or pycairo not found] 
       windowing: yes [installing] 

    OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES 
        dvipng: no 
       ghostscript: no 
        latex: no 
        pdftops: no 

    OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA 
         dlls: no [skipping due to configuration] 

    ============================================================================ 
          * The following required packages can not be built: 
          * freetype, png 

    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\marvi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-a0hjoody\matplotlib\

기본적으로 캐시 된 파일하는 site.py에서 AttributeErrors의 무리와 FreeType에서 또는 PNG를 가지고 있지에 대해 뭔가에 대해 뭔가. site.py를 수정하려고했지만 여전히 작동하지 않습니다. PyPi에서 .whl 파일을 시도했는데 작동하지 않습니다. 나는 "pip install matplotlib --no-cache-dir", 똑같은 것을 시도했다. 수동으로 png 및 freetype을 다운로드하려고했지만 찾을 수 없습니다. NumPy, SciPy, pandas와 같은 다른 라이브러리에서도 비슷한 결과가 발생합니다. 이 문제가되지 않습니다

Answer 1

당신은 사용할 수 있습니다 :

conda install -c conda-forge python=3.6.0 
conda install matplotlib --channel conda-forge 

하는 아나콘다 방문을 다운로드하려면

나는 내 길에서 파이썬 디렉토리와 cmd.exe "관리자 권한으로 실행"을 사용하여 설치 https://www.continuum.io/downloads

Answer 2

1.5.1 버전이를 확인할 수 있습니다

pip install matplotlib==1.5.1 

Answer 3

당신처럼 나는이 하나 이상에서 빙빙 갔다!

PyPI에서 설치하는 경우 문제가 없어야합니다. matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl을 사용했지만 64 비트 버전도 있습니다. 파이썬 3.6 아나콘다를 사용하는 경우

pip3 install matplotlib-2.0.0rc2-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl