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macOS 요세미티에 로컬 호스트 설정을위한 following 자습서를 따라했습니다.localhost의 가상 호스트 연결을 거부했습니다.
튜토리얼 않는 다음과 같은 일 : 우리는 ~/사이트 폴더와 PHP-의 디렉토리에 대한 자동에서 VirtualHost와 포트 8080 및 8443을에 부팅 실행 (브루와) 아파치를 설정
FPM via mod_fastcgi. OS X 방화벽은 모든 포트 80 트래픽을 포트 8080으로, 포트 443을 포트 8443으로 포워딩하므로 로컬 웹 브라우저에서 웹 페이지를 방문하거나 루트로 실행하면 포트 번호를 지정하지 않습니다. MySQL은 부팅시에도 실행되도록 설치 및 설정됩니다. DNSMasq 및 일부 OS X 구성은 .dev 으로 끝나는 모든 호스트 이름을 Apache의 auto-VirtualHosts와 함께 작동하도록 로컬 시스템에 지정하는 데 사용됩니다.
내 설치
나는 신선한 설치된 맥 OS 시에라 10.12.3 설치를 실행하고 있습니다. 내가 하나 버추얼 호스트를 (같은 http://mysite.dev)에 방문하실 때
문제
는, 나는 "ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED"오류가 발생합니다.
일부 테스트 내하는 dnsmasq가 옳은 일을하고있는 것 같습니다
:
$ ping -c 3 test.dev
PING test.dev (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.102 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.131 ms
--- test.dev ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.041/0.091/0.131/0.038 ms
아파치 2.2가 설치되어있다 : 그것은 포트 80과 같은
$ httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix)
Server built: Mar 14 2017 14:33:49
은 닫혀 :
$ telnet 127.0.0.1 80
Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
파일을
가 ~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf은 다음과 같습니다 내 :
#
# Listening ports.
#
#Listen 8080 # defined in main httpd.conf
Listen 8443
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:8080
NameVirtualHost *:8443
#
# Set up permissions for VirtualHosts in ~/Sites
#
<Directory "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfModule>
</Directory>
# For http://localhost in the users' Sites folder
<VirtualHost _default_:8080>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost _default_:8443>
ServerName localhost
Include "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/ssl/ssl-shared-cert.inc"
DocumentRoot "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites"
</VirtualHost>
#
# VirtualHosts
#
## Manual VirtualHost template for HTTP and HTTPS
#<VirtualHost *:8080>
# ServerName project.dev
# CustomLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/project.dev-access_log" combined
# ErrorLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/project.dev-error_log"
# DocumentRoot "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/project.dev"
#</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost *:8443>
# ServerName project.dev
# Include "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/ssl/ssl-shared-cert.inc"
# CustomLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/project.dev-access_log" combined
# ErrorLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/project.dev-error_log"
# DocumentRoot "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/project.dev"
#</VirtualHost>
#
# Automatic VirtualHosts
#
# A directory at /Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/webroot can be accessed at http://webroot.dev
# In Drupal, uncomment the line with: RewriteBase/
#
# This log format will display the per-virtual-host as the first field followed by a typical log line
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedmassvhost
# Auto-VirtualHosts with .dev
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName dev
ServerAlias *.dev
CustomLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/dev-access_log" combinedmassvhost
ErrorLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/dev-error_log"
VirtualDocumentRoot /Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/%-2+
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8443>
ServerName dev
ServerAlias *.dev
Include "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/ssl/ssl-shared-cert.inc"
CustomLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/dev-access_log" combinedmassvhost
ErrorLog "/Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/logs/dev-error_log"
VirtualDocumentRoot /Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/%-2+
</VirtualHost>
내 /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/httpd.conf 파일 외모 like :
ServerRoot "/usr/local/opt/httpd22"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 8080
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_default_module libexec/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_default_module libexec/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule cache_module libexec/mod_cache.so
LoadModule dbd_module libexec/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module libexec/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/mod_filter.so
LoadModule substitute_module libexec/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule deflate_module libexec/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/mod_log_forensic.so
LoadModule logio_module libexec/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module libexec/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/mod_headers.so
LoadModule ident_module libexec/mod_ident.so
LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/mod_version.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule ssl_module libexec/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module libexec/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module libexec/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module libexec/mod_info.so
LoadModule suexec_module libexec/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule cgid_module libexec/mod_cgid.so
LoadModule cgi_module libexec/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule actions_module libexec/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module libexec/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected]
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:8080
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/var/www/htdocs"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/var/www/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/usr/local/var/log/apache2/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "/usr/local/var/log/apache2/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "/usr/local/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing/on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/var/apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock /usr/local/var/run/apache2/cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/usr/local/var/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/var/apache2/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
# Echo & Co. changes
# Load PHP-FPM via mod_fastcgi
LoadModule fastcgi_module /usr/local/opt/mod_fastcgi/libexec/mod_fastcgi.so
<IfModule fastcgi_module>
FastCgiConfig -maxClassProcesses 1 -idle-timeout 1500
# Prevent accessing FastCGI alias paths directly
<LocationMatch "^/fastcgi">
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require env REDIRECT_STATUS
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from env=REDIRECT_STATUS
</IfModule>
</LocationMatch>
FastCgiExternalServer /php-fpm -host 127.0.0.1:9000 -pass-header Authorization -idle-timeout 1500
ScriptAlias /fastcgiphp /php-fpm
Action php-fastcgi /fastcgiphp
# Send PHP extensions to PHP-FPM
AddHandler php-fastcgi .php
# PHP options
AddType text/html .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
# Include our VirtualHosts
Include /Users/robbertvermeulen/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf
아마 포트 8080에 127.0.0.1:80 리디렉션되지 않은 방화벽은 당신이 "8080 포트에 연결을 시도"로 무엇을 의미합니까 포트 8080 – JeremyP
에 연결을 시도? 예를 들어 telnet을 사용하여 전체 설정 또는 테스트 포트 8080을 변경해야한다는 의미입니까? – Robbert
테스트 포트 8080 (telnet 포함). 나는 당신의 방화벽이 연결을 127.0.0.1에 접촉하고 있다고 생각하지 않는다. – JeremyP