SFML 컴파일을 위해 연결될 '정적 라이브러리'의 순서는 무엇입니까?

저는 SFML 라이브러리를 처음 사용합니다. 예제 프로그램을 컴파일하려고합니다.SFML 컴파일을 위해 연결될 '정적 라이브러리'의 순서는 무엇입니까?

#include <SFML/Audio.hpp> 
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp> 

int main() 
{ 
    // Create the main window 
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML window"); 
    // Load a sprite to display 
    sf::Texture texture; 
    if (!texture.loadFromFile("cute_image.jpg")) 
     return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    sf::Sprite sprite(texture); 
    // Create a graphical text to display 
    sf::Font font; 
    if (!font.loadFromFile("arial.ttf")) 
     return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    sf::Text text("Hello SFML", font, 50); 
    // Load a music to play 
    sf::Music music; 
    if (!music.openFromFile("nice_music.ogg")) 
     return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    // Play the music 
    music.play(); 
    // Start the game loop 
    while (window.isOpen()) 
    { 
     // Process events 
     sf::Event event; 
     while (window.pollEvent(event)) 
     { 
      // Close window: exit 
      if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed) 
       window.close(); 
     } 
     // Clear screen 
     window.clear(); 
     // Draw the sprite 
     window.draw(sprite); 
     // Draw the string 
     window.draw(text); 
     // Update the window 
     window.display(); 
    } 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
}

내가 다음 명령을 사용하여 컴파일하려고 :

내가 SFML 공식 문서에서 다음 예제 코드를 가지고있다

g++.exe code.cpp -s -lsfml-main -lsfml-audio-s -lflac \ 
    -lvorbisenc -lvorbisfile -lvorbis -logg -lsfml-network-s \ 
    -lws2_32 -lsfml-graphics-s -lfreetype -lglew32 -ljpeg \ 
    -lsfml-window-s -lopengl32 -lgdi32 -lsfml-system-s -lwinmm \ 
    -lgdi32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lcomctl32 -lmingw32 \ 
    -luser32 -lgdi32 -ldxguid -mwindows \ 
    -std=c++11 -o code.exe

을하지만 내가 가진이 링커 오류 (경로가 단축) :

../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x6de): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePlay' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x7c8): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePause' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xa66): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xb7a): undefined reference to `_imp__alBufferData' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xb96): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceQueueBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xc9d): undefined reference to `_imp__alBufferData' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xcb9): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceQueueBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xdd8): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xdfd): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePlay' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xed0): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xf0b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xfed): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetBufferi' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x100a): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetBufferi' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1160): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceStop' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1180): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x11b8): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x11ef): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1204): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x126d): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePause' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x12e7): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x12f1): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `_imp__alcOpenDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x2c): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCreateContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x42): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x9b): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerf' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xc6): undefined reference to `_imp__alListener3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xdb): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x19c): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1ae): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1c0): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1f9): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerf' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `_imp__alListener3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x2e4): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x384): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x445): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x47d): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x48f): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x4a9): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x501): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x521): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x541): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x5b8): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x5d2): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6be): undefined reference to `_imp__alIsExtensionPresent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6e2): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6f4): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x70d): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x7ae): undefined reference to `_imp__alcIsExtensionPresent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x807): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x820): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x839): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x13): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x25): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x37): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x62): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7a): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteSources' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x132): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x14a): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteSources' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x21b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenSources' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x23b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x2f1): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenSources' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x30b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x330): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x356): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x412): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x44b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x46e): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x58b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x5c1): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x5fb): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x63b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x66c): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x69b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x6cb): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x6fb): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x72b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x776): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7ab): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7db): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x80b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x82b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x84f): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x8da): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x906): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x91e): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x941): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei' 
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x9db): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei' 
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

정적 라이브러리의 부적절한 순서 때문이라고 생각합니다. 컴파일 명령. 정적 SFML 라이브러리를 연결하는 올바른 순서는 무엇입니까?

출처

2017-12-14 Abdullah Al Mahmud

_ "컴파일 명령에서 정적 라이브러리의 부적절한 순서로 인한 것 같습니다."_ 귀하의 명령에 ** 모든 정적 라이브러리가 있습니까? 그게 내게 역동적 인 것처럼 보입니다. 어떤 경우에는 소스 파일 다음에 지정해야합니다. [라이브러리가 링크 된 순서에 따라 GCC에서 오류가 발생하는 이유는 무엇입니까?] (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45135/why-does-the-order-in-which-libraries-are-linked-sometimes) -cause-errors-in-gcc) –

[doc] (https://www.sfml-dev.org/faq.php#build-link-static)을 읽지 않으셨습니까? – Chnossos

예, 전 문서를 읽었지만 유용하지 않았습니다 –

도서관 주문은 훌륭합니다 (둘러보기 만하면됩니다). OpenAL (윈도우에서 이것은 -lOpenAL32이 될 것입니다)을 링크하는 것을 잊었습니다. 이것은 정의되지 않은 모든 참조가 _imp__al으로 시작하기 때문에주의해야 할 사항입니다. 완료되면 모든 것이 링크되어 예상대로 실행됩니다.

출처

2017-12-14 15:22:29 Mario

O, thanks brother .. –

SFML 컴파일을 위해 연결될 '정적 라이브러리'의 순서는 무엇입니까?

답변

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