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지난 주 필자는 pyinstaller/py2exe를 사용하여 몇 개의 python 스크립트와 pyqt .ui 파일을 exe에 컴파일하는 데 어려움을 겪었습니다. 나는 프로그래밍에 익숙하지 않으며 이전에 배포 용 응용 프로그램을 패키징하려 한 적이 없습니다.파이썬을 exe로 컴파일
지금까지 필자의 GUI 응용 프로그램을 하나의 python 스크립트로 단순화하는 데 성공했지만 py2exe 또는 pyinstall을 사용하여 컴파일하려고하면 동일한 오류가 발생합니다.
pyInstaller 중에 함께 오류는 다음과 같습니다
C:\Python27\pyinstaller-2.0>python utils\build.py costaharmplotter.spec
109 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
187 INFO: ... resource update available
203 INFO: UPX is not available.
2515 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found
2625 INFO: checking Analysis
2625 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
2625 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
2625 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2640 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21
022.8_x-ww ...
2640 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc
8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375.manifest
2656 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2656 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcr90.dll
2656 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2656 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcp90.dll
2656 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2656 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcm90.dll
2812 INFO: Analyzing C:\Python27\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
5484 WARNING: library python%s%s required via ctypes not found
5562 INFO: Analyzing C:\Python27\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
5875 INFO: Analyzing C:\Python27\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
6297 WARNING: pywintypes is changing its name to pywintypes27
6797 INFO: Analyzing C:\Python27\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
6843 INFO: Analyzing costaharmplotter.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1844, in Tcl
return Tk(screenName, baseName, className, useTk)
File "C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1745, in __init__
self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, want
objects, useTk, sync, use)
_tkinter.TclError: Can't find a usable init.tcl in the following directories:
{C:\Tcl\lib\tcl8.5} C:/Python27/lib/tcl8.5 C:/lib/tcl8.5 C:/lib/tcl8.5 C:/li
brary C:/library C:/tcl8.5.2/library C:/tcl8.5.2/library
C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl: version conflict for package "Tcl": have 8.5.2, need
exactly 8.5.13
version conflict for package "Tcl": have 8.5.2, need exactly 8.5.13
while executing
"package require -exact Tcl 8.5.13"
(file "C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl" line 18)
invoked from within
"source C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl"
("uplevel" body line 1)
invoked from within
"uplevel #0 [list source $tclfile]"
This probably means that Tcl wasn't installed properly.
나는 py2exe에와 유사한 오류가 발생합니다 : 내 스크립트에서
C:\Documents and Settings\T53983\Desktop\HarmonicPlotterGUI>python setup.py py2e
xe
running py2exe
*** searching for required modules ***
*** parsing results ***
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 4, in <module>
setup(data_files=['C:\\Python27\\tcl\\tcl8.5\\init.tcl'], console = ['costah
armplotter.py'])
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 243, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 299, in _run
py_files, extensions, builtins = self.parse_mf_results(mf)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1097, in parse_
mf_results
tk = _tkinter.create()
_tkinter.TclError: Can't find a usable init.tcl in the following directories:
{C:\Tcl\lib\tcl8.5} C:/Python27/lib/tcl8.5 C:/lib/tcl8.5 C:/lib/tcl8.5 C:/li
brary C:/library C:/tcl8.5.2/library C:/tcl8.5.2/library
C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl: version conflict for package "Tcl": have 8.5.2, need
exactly 8.5.13
version conflict for package "Tcl": have 8.5.2, need exactly 8.5.13
while executing
"package require -exact Tcl 8.5.13"
(file "C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl" line 18)
invoked from within
"source C:/Tcl/lib/tcl8.5/init.tcl"
("uplevel" body line 1)
invoked from within
"uplevel #0 [list source $tclfile]"
This probably means that Tcl wasn't installed properly.
, 내가 NumPy와, pyqtgraph.PlotWidget, pyqt4를 사용합니다. QtCore 및 pyqt4.qtgui.
- tkinter를 사용하지 않은 경우 왜 py2exe/pyinstaller가 tcl을 찾고 있습니까?
- 문제의 원인이되는이 패키지를 제외하려면 어떻게합니까? 이미 tcl 파일을 tcl 8.5.13에서 tcl 8.5.2로 전환했지만 여전히 작동하지 않습니다.
저를 py2exe/pyinstaller 문서에 연결하지 마십시오. 저는 지난 며칠간 그것을 읽었으며 모든 옵션의 작동 방식을 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 나는 아래의 setup.py 파일과 spec 파일을 참조 용으로 게시 할 것이다.
setup.py 파일 :
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(console = ['costaharmplotter.py'])
spec 파일 : 나는 py2exe에 시도
# -*- mode: python -*-
a = Analysis(['costaharmplotter.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Python27'],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=None)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure - [('Tkinter','C:\\Python27\\lib\\lib-tk','PYMODULE')])
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
exclude_binaries=1,
name=os.path.join('build\\pyi.win32\\costaharmplotter', 'costaharmplotter.exe'),
debug=False,
strip=None,
upx=True,
console=True)
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=None,
upx=True,
name=os.path.join('dist', 'costaharmplotter'))
tcl 파일 형식을 .2로 변경 한 이유는 모르겠지만 프로그램에서 달리 지정해야한다고 나와 있습니다. – Qiu