%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "gener.h"
#include "sym_tab.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include "defs.h"
extern char *yytext;
#define YYPRINT(file, type, value) yyprint (file, type, value)
%}
%union
{
char *name;
char idtype;
decl_list idlist;
/*decl_list is in gener.h,
you should #include "gener.h"
*/
}
%token PROGRAM
%token IDENTIFIER
%token DECIMAL_CONSTANT
%token DECLARE ENDDECLARE
%token AND CALL DEFAULT
%token FUNCTION PROCEDURE IN INOUT
%token IF ELSE DO WHILE FOR OR NOT SELECT
%token RETURN EXIT PRINT
%token EQ_LT EQ_GT NE EXACT
%left '+' '-'
%right '*' '/'
%start program
%%
program
: %empty
| PROGRAM IDENTIFIER block
;
block
: "{" declarations subprograms sequence "}"
;
declarations
: %empty
| DECLARE varlist ENDDECLARE
;
varlist
: %empty
| assignment_stat identifier2
;
identifier2 : ',' assignment_stat
| ',' assignment_stat
;
subprograms
: func
| subprograms ','
;
func
: PROCEDURE IDENTIFIER funcbody
| FUNCTION IDENTIFIER funcbody
;
funcbody
: formalpars block
;
formalpars
: '('')'
| '(' formalparlist ')'
;
formalparlist
: formalparitem
| formalparlist ','
;
formalparitem
: IN IDENTIFIER
| INOUT IDENTIFIER
;
sequence
: statement statement_sequence
;
statement_sequence
: ";"statement
| ';' statement statement_sequence
;
brackets_seq
: '{' sequence '}'
;
brack_or_stat
: brackets_seq
| statement
;
statement
: %empty
| assignment_stat
| if_stat
| do_while_stat
| while_stat
| select_stat
| exit_stat
| return_stat
| print_stat
| call_stat
;
assignment_stat
: IDENTIFIER EXACT IDENTIFIER
;
if_stat
: IF '(' condition')' brack_or_stat elsepart
;
elsepart
: %empty
| ELSE brack_or_stat
;
while_stat
: WHILE '(' condition')' brack_or_stat
;
select_stat
: SELECT'(' IDENTIFIER')'
dec
DEFAULT":" brack_or_stat
;
dec
: DECIMAL_CONSTANT ':' brack_or_stat
| dec ','
;
do_while_stat
: DO brack_or_stat WHILE '(' condition ')'
;
exit_stat
: EXIT
;
return_stat
: RETURN '(' expression ')'
;
print_stat
: PRINT '('expression ')'
;
call_stat
: CALL IDENTIFIER actualpars
;
actualpars
: '('')'
| '('actualparlist')'
;
actualparlist
: actualparitem
| actualparlist ','
;
actualparitem
: IN expression
| INOUT IDENTIFIER
;
condition
: boolterm or_boolterm
;
or_boolterm
: OR boolterm
| OR boolterm or_boolterm
;
boolterm
: boolfactor and_boolfactor
;
and_boolfactor
: AND boolfactor
| AND boolfactor and_boolfactor
;
boolfactor
: NOT '[' condition ']'
| '[' condition ']'
| expression relational_oper expression
;
expression
: optional_sign term add_oper_term
;
add_oper_term
: add_oper term
| add_oper term add_oper_term
;
term
: factor mul_oper_factor
;
mul_oper_factor
: mul_oper factor
| mul_oper factor mul_oper_factor
;
factor
: DECIMAL_CONSTANT
| expression
| IDENTIFIER idtail
;
idtail
: %empty
| actualpars
;
relational_oper
: '='
| '<'
| "<="
| "<>"
| ">="
| '>'
;
add_oper
: '+'
| '-'
;
mul_oper
: '*'
| '/'
;
optional_sign
: add_oper
| %empty
;
%%
이 내가 들소 생성 문법이지만, 내가 터미널에 경고의 무리를 들소 gram.y을 시도 할 때 표시 . 그들은이 기록되는 순서를 전환하려하지만 여전히 내가 같은 일을 얻을 여기
gram.y: warning: 44 nonterminals useless in grammar [-Wother]
gram.y: warning: 86 rules useless in grammar [-Wother]
gram.y:43.38-42: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: block [-Wother]
| PROGRAM IDENTIFIER block
^^^^^
gram.y:47.23-34: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: declarations [-Wother]
: "{" declarations subprograms sequence "}"
^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:51.27-33: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: varlist [-Wother]
| DECLARE varlist ENDDECLARE
^^^^^^^
gram.y:55.35-45: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: identifier2 [-Wother]
| assignment_stat identifier2
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:47.36-46: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: subprograms [-Wother]
: "{" declarations subprograms sequence "}"
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:63.19-22: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: func [-Wother]
: func
^^^^
gram.y:67.40-47: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: funcbody [-Wother]
: PROCEDURE IDENTIFIER funcbody
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:71.19-28: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: formalpars [-Wother]
: formalpars block
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:75.23-35: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: formalparlist [-Wother]
| '(' formalparlist ')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:79.19-31: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: formalparitem [-Wother]
: formalparitem
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:47.48-55: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: sequence [-Wother]
: "{" declarations subprograms sequence "}"
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:88.29-46: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: statement_sequence [-Wother]
: statement statement_sequence
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:94.1-12: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: brackets_seq [-Wother]
brackets_seq
^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:97.1-13: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: brack_or_stat [-Wother]
brack_or_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:88.19-27: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: statement [-Wother]
: statement statement_sequence
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:55.19-33: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: assignment_stat [-Wother]
| assignment_stat identifier2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:106.19-25: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: if_stat [-Wother]
| if_stat
^^^^^^^
gram.y:120.53-60: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: elsepart [-Wother]
: IF '(' condition')' brack_or_stat elsepart
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:108.19-28: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: while_stat [-Wother]
| while_stat
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:109.19-29: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: select_stat [-Wother]
| select_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:131.19-21: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: dec [-Wother]
dec
^^^
gram.y:107.19-31: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: do_while_stat [-Wother]
| do_while_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:110.19-27: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: exit_stat [-Wother]
| exit_stat
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:111.19-29: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: return_stat [-Wother]
| return_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:112.19-28: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: print_stat [-Wother]
| print_stat
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:113.19-27: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: call_stat [-Wother]
| call_stat
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:151.35-44: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: actualpars [-Wother]
: CALL IDENTIFIER actualpars
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:155.22-34: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: actualparlist [-Wother]
| '('actualparlist')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:158.19-31: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: actualparitem [-Wother]
: actualparitem
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:120.26-34: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: condition [-Wother]
: IF '(' condition')' brack_or_stat elsepart
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:166.28-38: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: or_boolterm [-Wother]
: boolterm or_boolterm
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:166.19-26: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: boolterm [-Wother]
: boolterm or_boolterm
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:173.30-43: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: and_boolfactor [-Wother]
: boolfactor and_boolfactor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:173.19-28: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: boolfactor [-Wother]
: boolfactor and_boolfactor
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:145.30-39: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: expression [-Wother]
: RETURN '(' expression ')'
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:185.38-50: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: add_oper_term [-Wother]
: optional_sign term add_oper_term
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:185.33-36: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: term [-Wother]
: optional_sign term add_oper_term
^^^^
gram.y:192.26-40: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: mul_oper_factor [-Wother]
: factor mul_oper_factor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:192.19-24: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: factor [-Wother]
: factor mul_oper_factor
^^^^^^
gram.y:201.30-35: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: idtail [-Wother]
| IDENTIFIER idtail
^^^^^^
gram.y:182.30-44: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: relational_oper [-Wother]
| expression relational_oper expression
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:188.19-26: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: add_oper [-Wother]
: add_oper term
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:195.19-26: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: mul_oper [-Wother]
: mul_oper factor mul_oper_factor
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:185.19-31: warning: nonterminal useless in grammar: optional_sign [-Wother]
: optional_sign term add_oper_term
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:43.19-42: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| PROGRAM IDENTIFIER block
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:47.19-59: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: "{" declarations subprograms sequence "}"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:50.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: %empty
^^^^^^
gram.y:51.19-44: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| DECLARE varlist ENDDECLARE
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:54.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: %empty
^^^^^^
gram.y:55.19-45: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| assignment_stat identifier2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:58.19-37: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
identifier2 : ',' assignment_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:59.19-37: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| ',' assignment_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:63.19-22: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: func
^^^^
gram.y:64.19-33: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| subprograms ','
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:67.19-47: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: PROCEDURE IDENTIFIER funcbody
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:68.19-46: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| FUNCTION IDENTIFIER funcbody
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:71.19-34: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: formalpars block
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:74.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '('')'
^^^^^^
gram.y:75.19-39: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '(' formalparlist ')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:79.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: formalparitem
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:80.19-35: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| formalparlist ','
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:84.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: IN IDENTIFIER
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:85.19-34: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| INOUT IDENTIFIER
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:88.19-46: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: statement statement_sequence
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:91.19-30: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: ";"statement
^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:92.19-50: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| ';' statement statement_sequence
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:95.19-34: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '{' sequence '}'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:98.19-30: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: brackets_seq
^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:99.19-27: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| statement
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:104.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: %empty
^^^^^^
gram.y:105.19-33: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| assignment_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:106.19-25: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| if_stat
^^^^^^^
gram.y:107.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| do_while_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:108.19-28: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| while_stat
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:109.19-29: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| select_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:110.19-27: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| exit_stat
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:111.19-29: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| return_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:112.19-28: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| print_stat
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:113.19-27: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| call_stat
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:116.19-45: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: IDENTIFIER EXACT IDENTIFIER
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:120.19-60: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: IF '(' condition')' brack_or_stat elsepart
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:123.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: %empty
^^^^^^
gram.y:124.19-36: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| ELSE brack_or_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:127.19-54: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: WHILE '(' condition')' brack_or_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:130.19-132.42: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: SELECT'(' IDENTIFIER')'
^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:135.19-52: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: DECIMAL_CONSTANT ':' brack_or_stat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:136.19-25: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| dec ','
^^^^^^^
gram.y:139.19-58: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: DO brack_or_stat WHILE '(' condition ')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:142.19-22: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: EXIT
^^^^
gram.y:145.19-43: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: RETURN '(' expression ')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:148.19-41: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: PRINT '('expression ')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:151.19-44: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: CALL IDENTIFIER actualpars
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:154.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '('')'
^^^^^^
gram.y:155.19-37: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '('actualparlist')'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:158.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: actualparitem
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:159.19-35: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| actualparlist ','
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:162.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: IN expression
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:163.19-34: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| INOUT IDENTIFIER
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:166.19-38: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: boolterm or_boolterm
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:169.19-29: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: OR boolterm
^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:170.19-41: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| OR boolterm or_boolterm
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:173.19-43: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: boolfactor and_boolfactor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:176.19-32: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: AND boolfactor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:177.19-47: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| AND boolfactor and_boolfactor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:180.19-39: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: NOT '[' condition ']'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:181.19-35: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '[' condition ']'
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:182.19-55: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| expression relational_oper expression
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:185.19-50: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: optional_sign term add_oper_term
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:188.19-31: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: add_oper term
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:189.19-45: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| add_oper term add_oper_term
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:192.19-40: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: factor mul_oper_factor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:195.19-49: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: mul_oper factor mul_oper_factor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:196.19-33: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| mul_oper factor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:199.19-34: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: DECIMAL_CONSTANT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:200.19-28: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| expression
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:201.19-35: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| IDENTIFIER idtail
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:204.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: %empty
^^^^^^
gram.y:205.19-28: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| actualpars
^^^^^^^^^^
gram.y:208.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '='
^^^
gram.y:209.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '<'
^^^
gram.y:210.19-22: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| "<="
^^^^
gram.y:211.19-22: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| "<>"
^^^^
gram.y:212.19-22: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| ">="
^^^^
gram.y:213.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '>'
^^^
gram.y:216.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '+'
^^^
gram.y:217.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '-'
^^^
gram.y:220.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: '*'
^^^
gram.y:221.19-21: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| '/'
^^^
gram.y:224.19-26: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
: add_oper
^^^^^^^^
gram.y:225.19-24: warning: rule useless in grammar [-Wother]
| %empty
^^^^^^
저를 도와주세요 any1 수있는 단자 출력은?
전체 답변을 읽었으나 맨 아래부터 시작하여'code'function_list'code'에 대한 또 다른 문법 규칙을 작성했습니다. 갑자기 거의 모든 경고가 사라졌습니다. 바이슨에 관한 현재의 질문으로 이어집니다. 아마도 다른 클래스 메이트의 다른 톱에서 보았을 때, 우리는'code' 서브 프로그램을 말하는 서브 프로그램에 대한 규칙을 가지고 있습니다 : (func) * 적어도 하나의'code' 함수 코드가 있어야 함을 의미한다고 생각합니다. 더. 그래서 내가 재귀 적으로 만들었고 모든 경고를 받았다. 나는 내 생각이 좀 어리 석다는 것을 알고 있지만 바이슨에서 그렇게 쉽게하는 방법이 있나? –
@giannis : cfg가 작동하는 방식입니다. 반복하지 않는 유일한 방법은 재귀입니다. 내 대답의 끝 부분에있는 작품은 쉼표로 구분 된 선택적인 목록입니다. 구분 기호가 필요 없다면 더 간단합니다 :'thing_list : % empty | thing_list 일'. 첫 번째 시도와의 차이점을 이해해야합니다. – rici
예 차이점을 이해했습니다. 도움과 당신의 시간 rici에 감사드립니다! –