복잡한 행렬 행렬 곱셈을위한 Fortran 함수를 호출하는 함수를 작성하고 있습니다. 복잡한 곱셈을 위해 CGEMM_ 및 ZGEMM_ 함수를 호출합니다. 모든 xGEMM_ 함수는 본질적으로 동일하므로 SGEMM_에서 CGEMM__ 및 ZGEMM_으로 코드를 복사했습니다. 유일한 변경은 각각의 데이터 유형입니다. SGEMM_ 및 DGEMM_ 함수는 정상적으로 작동하지만 CGEMM_은 오류를 발생시킵니다. 모든 입력은 동일합니다.레벨 3의 복잡한 BLAS 함수가 잘못된 값 오류를 던졌습니다.
** On entry to CGEMM parameter number 13 had an illegal value
및 zgemm_ 정말 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 전혀 모르는
** On entry to ZGEMM parameter number 1 had an illegal value
가 발생합니다. liblapack 패키지에 어떤 종류의 버그가 있습니까? liblapack-dev 패키지를 사용하고 있습니다. 내 큰 코드의 작은 버전을 만들었고 CGEMM_에서 여전히 동일한 오류가 발생합니다.
32 비트 시스템을 실행 중이고 문제인지 궁금합니다.
코드 : 다음과 같이
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<complex>
typedef complex<float> c_float;
extern "C"
{c_float cgemm_(char*,char*,int*,int*,int*,c_float*, c_float[0],int*,c_float[0],int*,c_float*,c_float[0],int*);//Single Complex Matrix Multiplication
}
c_float** allocate(int rows, int columns)
{
c_float** data;
// Allocate Space
data = new c_float*[columns]; //Allocate memory for using multidimensional arrays in column major format.
data[0] = new c_float[rows*columns];
for (int i=0; i<columns; i++)
{
data[i] = data[0] + i*rows;
}
// Randomize input
for (int i=0; i<columns; i++)
{for (int j=0; j<rows; j++)
{
data[j][i] =complex<double>(drand48()*10 +1,drand48()*10 +1); //Randomly generated matrix with values in the range [1 11)
}
}
return(data);
}
// Destructor
void dest(c_float** data)
{
delete [] data[0];
delete [] data;
}
// Multiplication
void mult(int rowsA,int columnsA, int rowsB,int columnsB)
{
c_float **matA,**matB,**matC;
char transA, transB;
int m,n,k,LDA,LDB,LDC;
c_float *A,*B,*C;
c_float alpha(1.0,0.0);
c_float beta(0.0,0.0);
matA = allocate(rowsA,columnsA);
matB = allocate(rowsB,columnsB);
matC = allocate(rowsA,columnsB);
transA = 'N';
transB = 'N';
A = matA[0];
B = matB[0];
m = rowsA;
n = columnsB;
C = matC[0];
k = columnsA;
LDA = m;
LDB = k;
LDC = m;
cout<<"Matrix A"<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<rowsA; i++)
{for (int j=0; j<columnsA; j++)
{
cout<<matA[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"Matrix B"<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<rowsB; i++)
{for (int j=0; j<columnsB; j++)
{
cout<<matB[i][j];
cout<<" ";
}cout<<endl;
}
cgemm_(&transA,&transB,&m,&n,&k,&alpha,A,&LDA,B,&LDB,&beta,C,&LDC);
cout<<"Matrix A*B"<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<rowsA; i++)
{for (int j=0; j<columnsB; j++)
{
cout<<matC[i][j];
cout<<"";
}
cout<<endl;
}
dest(matA);
dest(matB);
dest(matC);
}
main()
{
mult (2,2,2,2);
}
출력 및 Valgrind의 보고서는 다음과 같습니다
-----------------------------------------
Compilation using g++ -g -o matrix Matrix_multiplication.cpp -lblas -llapack -lgfortran
./matrix gives
Matrix A
(1.00985,1) (1.91331,4.64602)
(2.76643,1.41631) (5.87217,1.92298)
Matrix B
(5.54433,6.2675) (6.6806,10.3173)
(9.31292,3.33178) (1.50832,6.56094)
** On entry to CGEMM parameter number 1 had an illegal value
Valgrind output looks like
==4710== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==4710== Copyright (C) 2002-2013, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==4710== Using Valgrind-3.10.0.SVN and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==4710== Command: ./o
==4710== Parent PID: 3337
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46E5096: lsame_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x46DD683: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46DD686: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46E5096: lsame_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x46DD7B1: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46DD7B4: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46E5096: lsame_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x46DD859: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4710== at 0x46DD85C: cgemm_ (in /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3.0)
==4710== by 0x8048C7E: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:83)
==4710== by 0x8048D70: main (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:102)
==4710== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==4710== at 0x8048A18: mult(int, int, int, int) (Matrix_multiplication.cpp:43)
==4710==
==4710==
==4710== HEAP SUMMARY:
==4710== in use at exit: 120 bytes in 6 blocks
==4710== total heap usage: 43 allocs, 37 frees, 13,897 bytes allocated
==4710==
==4710== LEAK SUMMARY:
==4710== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4710== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4710== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4710== still reachable: 120 bytes in 6 blocks
==4710== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==4710== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==4710==
==4710== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==4710== ERROR SUMMARY: 6 errors from 6 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
편집 : 질문을 실행할 수있는 코드로 수정되었습니다. 문제는 동일하게 남아 있으며 질문의 성격은 변하지 않았습니다.
컴파일 할 수있는 완전한 예제를 추가 할 수 있습니다. 또한 컴파일하고 링크 한 사용자를 표시하십시오. cblas 인터페이스에 있습니까? – steabert
나는 내 프로그램의 더 작은 버전을 만들었고 [여기] (http://pastebin.com/4vEzVc8b)에서 찾을 수있다. 이제 valgrind 오류가 발생하여 초기화되지 않은 값이 있다는 것을 알게되었고 모든 것을 초기화했음을 알 수 있습니다. - ' 및 g ++ -g -o object file.cpp -lgblas -llapack -lgfortran처럼 컴파일 중입니다. –
가지고 있지 않습니다. 링크의 예제에 문제가 있으면 질문에 정확한 줄을 입력하여 제공된 작은 버전과 함께 _that_ 예제의 오류 메시지를 컴파일하십시오. – steabert