RPM -i가 chroot jail을 생성하는 동안 파일을 열지 못함

Question

나는이 오류를 찾고 있었지만 아무 것도 찾을 수 없었다. 는 나는를 CentOS 6.2 64 비트 릴리스에 chroot로를 만들려고 해요, 내가하고있어 다음 (세부 정보와 같은 수행

warning: centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY 
error: opening of centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm fails: No such file or directory 
/home/chroot/var/lib/rpm: No such file or directory 

:

mkdir -p /home/chroot/ 
mkdir -p /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm 
rpm --rebuilddb --root=/home/chroot/ 
cd /usr/src 
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos-6/6.3/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -i --root=/home/chroot/ --nodeps centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm 

말 실패한 -ivv) 출력 :

D: ============== centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm 
D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key 
D: couldn't find any keys in /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key 
D: loading keyring from rpmdb 
D: opening db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm cdb:mpool:joinenv 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0 
D: locked db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Packages 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Name rdonly mode=0x0 
D: Expected size:  20444 = lead(96)+sigs(1284)+pad(4)+data(19060) 
D: Actual size:  20444 
advertencia:centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm: CabeceraV3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, ID de clave c105b9de: NOKEY 
D: ========== relocations 
D:  added binary package [0] 
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages 
D: ========== recording tsort relations 
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth) 
D:  0 0 0 0 1 +centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64 
D: installing binary packages 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Name 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Packages 
D: closed db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm 
D: removed db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm 
D: opening db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm create:cdb:mpool:joinenv 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42 
D: sanity checking 1 elements 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Name create mode=0x42 
D: running pre-transaction scripts 
D: computing 20 file fingerprints 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Basenames create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Group create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Requirename create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Providename create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Triggername create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Installtid create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Filedigests create mode=0x42 
D: opening db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys create mode=0x42 
Preparando paquetes para la instalación... 
D: computing file dispositions 
D: 0x00000802  4096 450469192 121281462/
D: ========== +++ centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9 x86_64-linux 0x0 
error: la apertura de centos-release-6-3.el6.centos.9.x86_64.rpm falló: No such file or directory 
D: running post-transaction scripts 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Filedigests 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Installtid 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Triggername 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Obsoletename 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Providename 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Requirename 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Group 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Basenames 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Name 
D: closed db index  /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm/Packages 
D: closed db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm 
/home/chroot/var/lib/rpm: No such file or directory 
D: removed db environment /home/chroot/var/lib/rpm 

내가 모든 파일/DIRS이 존재하는 한, 그 이유를 찾을 수없는 것, 그리고 그것을 해결하기 위해 관리 할 수 ​​없습니다. 어떤 충고?

감사합니다.

Answer 1

방금 ​​컴퓨터에서 말한 모든 것을 시도해 보았습니다.

1 : 최근 rpm 버전을 사용하고 있는지 확인하십시오. 내 경우에는 4.9

2 : rpm을 다운로드하지 말고/usr/src에서 "rpm -i"를 실행하십시오. 사용 권한 문제 일 수 있습니다.

3 :/홈/chroot 환경의/var/lib 디렉토리/rpm으로의 권한을 확인 : 당신은 sudo를

4를 사용하십시오. 755

행운을 빌어 요 !!