spaCy 영어 모델을 설치하려고하면 CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED가 표시됩니다.

Question

저는 Anaconda를 통해 Python 3.5.2에서 OS X El Capitan을 실행 중이며 spaCy 0.101.0을 사용하고 있습니다.

python -m spacy.en.download을 사용하여 spaCy 영어 모델을 설치하려고합니다. 그러나 그렇게하면 urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)>이라는 오류 메시지가 나타납니다. 터미널에서

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1254, in do_open 
    h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1106, in request 
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1151, in _send_request 
    self.endheaders(body) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1102, in endheaders 
    self._send_output(message_body) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 934, in _send_output 
    self.send(msg) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 877, in send 
    self.connect() 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 1260, in connect 
    server_hostname=server_hostname) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 377, in wrap_socket 
    _context=self) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 752, in __init__ 
    self.do_handshake() 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 988, in do_handshake 
    self._sslobj.do_handshake() 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 633, in do_handshake 
    self._sslobj.do_handshake() 
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645) 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 184, in _run_module_as_main 
    "__main__", mod_spec) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code 
    exec(code, run_globals) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/spacy/en/download.py", line 13, in <module> 
    plac.call(main) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plac_core.py", line 328, in call 
    cmd, result = parser.consume(arglist) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plac_core.py", line 207, in consume 
    return cmd, self.func(*(args + varargs + extraopts), **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/spacy/en/download.py", line 9, in main 
    download('en', force) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/spacy/download.py", line 24, in download 
    package = sputnik.install(about.__title__, about.__version__, about.__models__[lang]) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/__init__.py", line 37, in install 
    index.update() 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/index.py", line 84, in update 
    index = json.load(session.open(request, 'utf8')) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/site-packages/sputnik/session.py", line 43, in open 
    r = self.opener.open(request) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 466, in open 
    response = self._open(req, data) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 484, in _open 
    '_open', req) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 444, in _call_chain 
    result = func(*args) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1297, in https_open 
    context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname) 
    File "/Users/bsherman/anaconda/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1256, in do_open 
    raise URLError(err) 
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:645)> 

Answer 1

실행 :

/Applications/Python 3.5.2/Install Certificates.command 

하거나 업데이트 certifi 패키지를 pip