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저는 Tkinter에서 이미지 트리밍 프로그램을 만들고 있습니다. 제 기능 중 하나는 사용자가 선택한 이미지에서 Popart 스타일 이미지를 만듭니다. 그러나이 기능에는 상당한 시간이 걸리기 때문에 프로그램에서 팝업 이미지를 만드는 동안 "치료 중 이미지, 기다려주십시오 ..."라는 이미지를 추가하기로 결정했습니다. 그러나 수정은 적용되지 않습니다. 마치 내가 이미지를 표시하도록 요청한 부분을 건너 뛰는 것처럼 기능을 시작합니다. 이 문제 기능입니다 :Tkinter가 이미지를 표시하지 않습니다.
def usepop():
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"\\Requirements\\traitement.png") #The image "traitement.png" doesn't get displayed
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
pop_art(a, None, coef=4)
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"\\PopArt\\Result Image\\result.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
그리고 여기에 전체 코드 :
from tkinter import*
import tkinter as Tkinter
from tkinter import filedialog, DISABLED, messagebox as tkMessageBox
import os
import ntpath
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageFilter
import PIL
from collections import Counter
from random import randint
import random
def EchelleDeGris():
Ima2=Image.new("RGB",(z[0],z[1]))
px=Ima1.load()
px1=Ima2.load()
for x in range(z[0]):
for y in range(z[1]):
p=px[x,y]
o=int((p[0]+p[1]+p[2])/3)
px1[x,y]=(o,o,o)
Ima2.save(""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def SupprimerImage():
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=imt)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def Luminosite():
Ima2=Image.new("RGB",(z[0],z[1]))
px=Ima1.load()
px1=Ima2.load()
for x in range(z[0]):
for y in range(z[1]):
p=px[x,y]
px1[x,y]=(p[0]+S1.get(),p[1]+S1.get(),p[2]+S1.get())
Ima2.save(""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def AnnulerModifications():
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im1)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def get_pixel(pixels, x, y):
try:
return pixels[x, y]
except IndexError:
return None
def get_neighbors(pixels, x, y):
neighbors = list()
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x, y - 1))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x, y + 1))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x - 1, y))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x + 1, y))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x - 1, y - 1))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x - 1, y + 1))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x + 1, y - 1))
neighbors.append(get_pixel(pixels, x + 1, y + 1))
return neighbors
def filter_art(pixels, size):
indexes = dict()
for x in range(size[0]):
for y in range(size[1]):
color = get_pixel(pixels, x, y)
neighbors = get_neighbors(pixels, x, y)
new_color = Counter(neighbors).most_common()[0][0]
if new_color is not None:
indexes[x, y] = new_color
for x, y in indexes:
pixels[x, y] = indexes[x, y]
def pop_art(path_orig, path_mod, coef):
s=[]
for i in range(9):
r=(randint(0,255), randint(0,255), randint(0,255))
g=(randint(0,255), randint(0,255), randint(0,255))
b=(randint(0,255), randint(0,255), randint(0,255))
image_orig = Image.open(path_orig)
size = image_orig.size
image_mod = Image.new("RGB",(size[0],size[1]))
pixels_orig = image_orig.load()
pixels_mod = image_mod.load()
for x in range(size[0]):
for y in range(size[1]):
p = pixels_orig[x, y]
if isinstance(p, int):
rgb = (p,p,p)
elif isinstance(p, tuple) and len(p) in (3, 4):
rgb = p[:3]
else:
raise TypeError('Unknown pallete')
average_color = sum(rgb)/3
if average_color <= 85:
pixels_mod[x, y] = r
elif 85 < average_color <= 170:
pixels_mod[x, y] = g
elif average_color > 170:
pixels_mod[x, y] = b
for _ in range(coef):
filter_art(pixels_mod, size)
image_mod.save(''+dir_path+'\\PopArt\\Modified Images\\result'+str(i)+'.png')
Img=[None]*9
for i in range(9):
Img[i]=Image.open(""+dir_path+"\\PopArt\\Modified Images\\result"+str(i)+".png")
basewidth = int(Img[i].size[1]/3)
wpercent = (basewidth/float(Img[i].size[0]))
hsize = int((float(Img[i].size[1]) * float(wpercent)))
Img[i] = Img[i].resize((basewidth , hsize), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS)
Img[i].save(''+dir_path+'\\PopArt\\Resized Images\\resized_image'+str(i)+'.png')
Img1=[None]*9
pixels1=[None]*9
Imaz=Image.new("RGB",(basewidth*3,hsize*3))
pixels=Imaz.load()
for i in range(9):
Img1[i]=Image.open(''+dir_path+'\\PopArt\\Resized Images\\resized_image'+str(i)+'.png')
pixels1[i]=Img1[i].load()
for x in range(0,basewidth):
for y in range(0,hsize):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[0][x,y]
for y in range(hsize,hsize*2):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[1][x,y-hsize]
for y in range(hsize*2,hsize*3):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[2][x,y-hsize*2]
for x in range(basewidth,basewidth*2):
for y in range(0,hsize):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[3][x-basewidth,y]
for y in range(hsize,hsize*2):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[4][x-basewidth,y-hsize]
for y in range(hsize*2,hsize*3):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[5][x-basewidth,y-hsize*2]
for x in range(basewidth*2,basewidth*3):
for y in range(0,hsize):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[6][x-basewidth*2,y]
for y in range(hsize,hsize*2):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[7][x-basewidth*2,y-hsize]
for y in range(hsize*2,hsize*3):
pixels[x,y]=pixels1[8][x-basewidth*2,y-hsize*2]
Imaz = Imaz.resize((size[0] , size[1]), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS)
Imaz.save(""+dir_path+"\\PopArt\\Result Image\\result.png")
def usepop():
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"\\traitement.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
pop_art(a, None, coef=4)
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"\\PopArt\\Result Image\\result.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def change_contrast(level):
img = Image.open(a)
img.load()
factor = (259 * (level+255))/(255 * (259-level))
for x in range(img.size[0]):
for y in range(img.size[1]):
color = img.getpixel((x, y))
new_color = tuple(int(factor * (c-128) + 128) for c in color)
img.putpixel((x, y), new_color)
return img
def use_contrast():
result = change_contrast(S2.get())
result.save(""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
def recherche_contours():
Ima2=Image.new("RGB",(z[0],z[1]))
px=Ima1.load()
px1=Ima2.load()
for x in range(z[0]):
for y in range(z[1]):
p=px[x,y]
o=int((p[0]+p[1]+p[2])/3)
px1[x,y]=(o,o,o)
Ima2 = Ima2.filter(ImageFilter.FIND_EDGES)
Ima2.save(""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
im2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=""+dir_path+"ImageMod.png")
main.image = im2
I2 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im2)
I2.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
main=Tk()
main.withdraw()
a = filedialog.askopenfilename()
main.deiconify()
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath("Test2.py"))
main.configure(background="#a1dbcd")
main.title("Photoshop Version.Megzari")
Ima1=Image.open(a)
z=Ima1.size
nux=Image.new("RGB",(z[0],z[1]))
nuxy=nux.load()
for x in range(z[0]):
for y in range(z[1]):
nuxy[x,y]=(255,255,255)
nux.save("Blank.png")
if z>(400,400):
main.withdraw()
tkMessageBox.showinfo("Resolution Error", "The image is too big, please select a smaller one.")
sys.exit()
elif z<(400,400):
im1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=a)
I1 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=im1)
I1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan =3)
imt = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="Blank.png")
T1 = Tkinter.Label(main, image=imt)
T1.grid(row=0, column=4, columnspan =4)
B1 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Echelle de gris", command = EchelleDeGris, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39", state=NORMAL)
B1.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=0)
B3 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Appliquer Luminosité", command = Luminosite, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B3.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=1)
S1 = Scale(main, from_=0, to=254, orient=HORIZONTAL, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39", length = 200)
S1.grid(row=2, column=1)
B2 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Supprimer Image", command = SupprimerImage, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B2.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=7)
B3 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Annuler Modifications", command = AnnulerModifications, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B3.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=6)
B4 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Pop Art", command = usepop, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B4.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=3)
S2 = Scale(main, from_=-258, to=258, orient=HORIZONTAL, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39", length = 200)
S2.grid(row=2, column=4)
B4 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Appliquer Contraste", command = use_contrast, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B4.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=4)
B5 = Tkinter.Button(main, text ="Trouver Contours", command = recherche_contours, fg="#a1dbcd", bg="#383a39")
B5.grid(padx=20, pady=20, row=1, column=5)
s=S1.get()
s2=S2.get()
main.mainloop()
이 내가 표시하기 위해 노력하고있어 이미지는 (그것은 당신이 궁금해 경우 프랑스어의) : 
내 변수 이름이 너무 짧다는 것을 알고 있으며, 내가 가지고있는 나쁜 습관이며,이를 없애려고 노력하고 있습니다. 따라서 내 코드와 함께 곰곰이 생각해보십시오. 사람들이 이해하기가 더 어려워집니다. 그래서이 k 도와주세요. ind of code.
메신저 모두 읽지 않고 있습니다. 오류를 일으키는 원인이 무엇인지 모두에게 알려주시겠습니까? – WhatsThePoint
아, 그것은'usepop() :'이었습니다. 그러나 실수로'def use_contrast() :'를 복사했습니다. 혼란스럽게해서 죄송합니다. 게시물에서 수정했습니다. –
문제를 집중적으로 다루는 [mcve]에 코드를 압축하십시오. –